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\uff083\uff09\u53ec\u5524\u5deb\u9b3c\uff1a\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u4f5a\u6587\u201c\u7ae5\u5b50\u591c\u5578\uff0c\u9b3c\u6570\u82e5\u9f7f\u201d\uff08353)\u3001\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u00b7\u62db\u9b42\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u62db\u5177\u8be5\u5907\uff0c\u6c38\u5578\u547c\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u6c49\u00b7\u738b\u9038\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5578\u8005\uff0c\u9634\u4e5f\u3002\u547c\u8005\uff0c\u9633\u4e5f\u3002\u9633\u4e3b\u9b42\uff0c\u9634\u4e3b\u9b44\uff1a\u6545\u5fc5\u5578\u547c\u4ee5\u611f\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\uff08473\u4e0b\uff09\u7686\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5deb\u9b3c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5578\u53eb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u664b\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u962e\u7c4d\u5584\u5578\uff08\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u88f4\u6ce8\u6709\u55789\u5904\uff0c4\u4e3a\u864e\u5578\uff0c1\u4e3a\u7c7b\u864e\u7684\u9a7a\u865e\uff0c1\u4e3a\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u962e\u7c4d\u6709\u4e09\u5904\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u300a\u6e0a\u9274\u7c7b\u51fd\u300b\u5377266\u5f15\u300a\u767d\u5e16\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u962e\u55e3\u5b97\u5584\u5578\u3002\u201d\u5176\u7236\u962e\u7440\u4e3a\u5efa\u5b89\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53d7\u5efa\u5b89\u6587\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\u3002\uff09\u800c\u4e14\u5d47\u5eb7\u3001\u5f20\u534e\u3001\u6f58\u5cb3\u3001\u5de6\u601d\u3001\u9646\u4e91\u3001\u90ed\u749e\u3001\u845b\u6d2a\u3001\u4e60\u51ff\u9f7f\u3001\u9676\u6f5c\u7b49\u5199\u5578\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5578\u5728\u6587\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30026\u3001\u4ff3\u4f18\uff1a\u5218\u6b46\u300a\u897f\u4eac\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u751f\u5584\u5578\uff0c\u6bcf\u66fc\u58f0\u957f\u5578\u8f84\u5c18\u843d\u5e3d\u3002\u201d\uff0889760)\uff08\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u5c18\u843d\u74e6\u98de\u201d(1814)\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ff3\u4f18\u5578\u53eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5f02\u65cf\u5578\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u897f\u7f8c\u4f20\u00b7\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7f8c\u620e\u2026\u2026\u6c38\u521d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7fa4\u79cd\u8702\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u62db\u5f15\u5c71\u8c6a\uff0c\u8f6c\u76f8\u5578\u805a\u3002\u63ed\u6728\u4e3a\u5175\uff0c\u8d1f\u67f4\u4e3a\u68b0\u3002\u201d1899-2900<\/p>\n

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\uff089\uff09\u53f6\u5578\u3002\u968b\u5510\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e5d\u90e8\u4e50\u3001\u5341\u90e8\u4e50\u4e2d\u6709\u5578\u53f6\u3002\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u97f3\u4e50\u5fd7\u00b7\u4e8c\u300b\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u5578\u53f6\uff0c\u8854\u53f6\u800c\u5578\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u6e05\u9707\uff0c\u6a58\u67da\u5c24\u5584\u3002\u201d\u5510\u675c\u4f51\u300a\u901a\u5178\u00b7\u4e50\u300b\u56db\u6ce8\u540c\u3002\u4e94\u4ee3\u738b\u5efa\u5893\u4e50\u4eba\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e5f\u6709\u5578\u53f6\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u4f0e\u3002\u5143\u9a6c\u7aef\u4e34\u300a\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u4e91\uff1a\u5377\u82a6\u53f6\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f62\u5982\u7b33\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c5e\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u79cd\u5dee\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u901a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u53f6\u5578\u3002\u80fd\u5217\u5165\u4e50\u73ed\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u594f\u4e3a\u4e50\u66f2\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u673a\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff1a\u6587\u4eba\u201c\u8bd7\u6587\u4e2d\u5076\u6216\u63d0\u5230\u5578\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5728\u6389\u4e66\u888b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b9e\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u201d\uff1b\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u201c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5578\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u62b5\u4e3a\u827a\u4eba\u201d\uff0862\uff09\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\uff08\u5982\u8d75\u836b\u68e0\u300a\u5578\u6b4c\u4e4b\u5174\u66ff\u4e0e\u97f3\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\uff1b\u201c\u2018\u6253\u547c\u54e8\u2019\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6210\u2018\u9ad8\u96c5\u541b\u5b50\u2019\u6240\u529e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u72b9\u6709\u73a9\u6b64\u79cd\u628a\u620f\u8005\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u540e\u5c40\u5927\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u8d29\u80fd\u4ee5\u6253\u547c\u54e8\u6469\uff08\u6a21\u4eff\uff09\u51fa\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\uff08\u4ece\u4e0b\u4e3e\u4f8b\u770b\u5b9e\u6307\u620f\uff09\u66f2\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u5578\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\uff0836)\u590f\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u6b4c\u201c\u558a\uff08\u5406\uff09\u53f7\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u6e56\u5317\u6c11\u95f4\u571f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b4c\u821e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8346\u695a\u8df3\u4e27\u9f13\u201d\uff08100\uff09\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u7586\u8d6b\u8272\u52d2\u7684\u9f9f\u5179\u58c1\u753b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u753b\u7740\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6ce2\u7f57\u6d6e\u56fe\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u91cc\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5fb7\u300a\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\u63d2\u56fe12\u3002\uff08329)\u6d6e\u96d5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f3\u624b\u6307\u89e6\u7740\u53e3\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7eaf\u571f\u4fd7\u98ce\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u594f\u4e50\u573a\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5578\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u9f9f\u5179\u58c1\u753b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6307\u5578\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c06\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u5de6\u624b\uff09\u62c7\u6307\u548c\u98df\u6307\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e24\u53e3\u89d2\u7f6e\u5165\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u523b\u5de5\u4e0d\u719f\u6b64\u6280\u6216\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u8c61\u7686\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u624b\u6307\u9760\u5728\u5507\u8fb9\u800c\u975e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u6ce2\u7f57\u6d6e\u5c60\u96d5\u523b\u6709\u5173\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\uff08\u53f3\u624b\uff09\u4e00\u6307\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5578\u53eb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u53e3\u54e8\uff08\u5373\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u8bed\u8a00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5578\u53eb\u8868\u610f\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u54e8\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u300b\u8bf4\u5230\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u7701\u963f\u65af\u6751\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u3001\u521a\u679c\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5766\u6851\u5229\u4e9a\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u548c\u52a0\u90a3\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u62c9\u6208\u6885\u62c9\u5c9b\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u5b89\u54e5\u3001\u62c9\u9a6c\u624e\u897f\u514b\u548c\u624e\u6ce2\u897f\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u7279\u62c9\u5e03\u677e\u5357\u90e820\u4e07\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7528\u53e3\u54e8\u4e3a\u4ea4\u9645\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u674e\u66fc\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u9b54\u7b1b\u300b\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u7f8e\u6b27\uff09\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u5578\uff08\u8be5\u6587\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u201c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u62db\u547c\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5ba0\u7269\u2026\u2026\u591c\u8fc7\u575f\u5730\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u58ee\u80c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e74\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u963f\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u8096\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u6f14\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1888\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e54\u8d1d\u8499\u5408\u4f5c\u704c\u5236\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5578\u4e50\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u957f\u53f7\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u535c\u83b1\u5c14\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5578\u4e50\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u4e0e\u5c0f\u72d7\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1909\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u683c\u5c3c\u4e1d\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5578\u827a\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u5230\u8be5\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u5df2\u67096\u6240\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u751f\u5e74\u9f846-60\u5c81\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5230\u5f71\u3001\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u4efb\u914d\u97f3\uff0c\u5206\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u82b1\u8154\u3001\u6292\u60c5\u7b49\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u9e1f\u557c\u548c\u5439\u594f\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u670930\u4f4d\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u9e1f\u5578\u827a\u4e50\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u683c\u5c3c\u4e1d\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6c83\u5fb7\u5c0f\u59d0\u6240\u64b0\u300awhistle\u300b\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u5384\u5229\u4e3a\u8d3a\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e50\u961f\u6700\u53eb\u5ea7\u7684\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u704c\u5236\u4e00\u6253\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5578\u4e50\u5531\u7247\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7231\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u300b\u552e\u767e\u4e07\u5f20\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u5578\u827a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u6797\u8c26\u4e09\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e50\u5668\u8003\u300b\u56db\u7ae0\u201c\u6c14\u4e50\u5668\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u4e0e\u6307\u7b1b\u201d\uff08\u5373\u6307\u5578\uff09\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\u51fa\u7248\u793e1962\u5e74\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u51fa\uff0c1958\u5e74\u83b7\u6700\u4f73\u97f3\u4e50\u7b49\u4e03\u9879\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u7684\u300a\u6842\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u6ce2\u57fa\u4e0a\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u7247\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\uff08\u6545\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u6842\u6cb3\u5927\u6865\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u90a3\u5dde\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u4e00\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u827a\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u30021974\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u53d1\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u5578\u827a\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5578\u827a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u56fd\u9645\u5578\u827a\u5927\u8d5b\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5578\u827a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u798f\u5170\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u603b\u51a0\u519b\u30021985\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u5361\u68ee\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c51\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u76db\u51b5\u559c\u4eba\u30022002\u5e744\u670818\u2014\u201421\u65e5\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5dde\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2001\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u7b2c28\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u5bf9\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u7684Ann Gerhart \u6839\u636e\u91c7\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u201c\u64ae\u62e2\u4f60\u7684\u5634\u5439\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u57282001\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u51fa\u7248\u76842002\u5e741\u6708\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u6458\u300b.(\u300a\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u6458\u300b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u8fd11300\u4e07\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3002)\u8be5\u6587\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5ddeDayton\u5e02\u7684Patty Ediger\u3001\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u5e02\u7684Emily Eagen\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u827e\u5f97\u8499\u987f\u7684 Michael Cooney\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684Steven Herbst\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u542c\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3002\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u672a\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u53e3\u54e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5ddeJenks\u5e02\u7684Robert Stemmons\u548cMichael Cooney\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9Michael Barimo\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2001\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c2001\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6797\u80af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

Robert Stemmons\u6210\u529f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u5e02\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e2001 Puckerama\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6Joel Brandon\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u98ce\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u65b0CD\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCNN\u5bf9Michael Cooney\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53e3\u54e8\u4e16\u754c\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u7537\u5b50\u7ec4\u51a0\u519b\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e864\u6b21\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u54e8\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u52aa\u529b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u54e8\u5bb6Dick Shaw,\u798f\u5170\u514b\u6797\u53bf\u827a\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u795d\u8d3a\u548c\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u798f\u5170\u514b\u6797\u53bf\u827a\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7a3f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u5578\u4e50\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u8282\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u670818-21\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u7684\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u5e02\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f,\u4ee5\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c06\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5dde\u957f\u798f\u5170\u514b.\u51ef\u5ef7\u5ba3\u5e032002\u5e7410\u670814\uff0d20\u65e5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u4e3a\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u5468\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u5468\u201d\uff0c\u4ece17\u65e5\u523020\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u7684\u5854\u5c14\u8428\u5e02\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u6b23\u8d4f\u6708\u201d\u3002 \u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\uff22\uff22\uff23\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff21\uff22\uff23\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff23\uff22\uff33\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u548c\u5168\u7f8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff23\uff22\uff23\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u7535\u53f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u8ba4\u53ef\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u6b23\u8d4f\u6708\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u53e3\u54e8\u521d\u8d5b\uff0c\u5171\u670930\u4f4d\u9009\u624b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u9009\u62d4\u51fa10\u4f4d\u4f18\u80dc\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u5c06\u4e8e2006\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u53e3\u54e8\u51b3\u8d5b\u3002\u51b3\u8d5b\u7684\u83b7\u80dc\u8005\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u52a02007\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5927\u8d5b\uff09\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u673a\u7968\uff09\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u8d39\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5927\u8d5b\uff092006\u5e74\u6682\u505c\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1974\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u6682\u505c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5927\u8d5b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd2007\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u91d1\u66f2\u4e2d\u6709\u53e3\u54e8\u4e50\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u593a\u5f97\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c34\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u8d5b\u591a\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u8328\u57ce\u53bf\u725b\u4e45\u5e02\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c35\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5c11\u5e74\u7ec4\u5168\u90e8\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u591a\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u4e0d\u660e\u6309\u59d3\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u7701\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u8d75\u836b\u68e0\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5578\u6b4c\u4e4b\u5174\u66ff\u4e0e\u97f3\u7406\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff08\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u53f2\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u9644\u300a\u7b49\u97f5\u6e90\u6d41\u300b\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1957\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f20\u4e50\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u300a\u4e09\u6bdb\u4ece\u519b\u8bb0\u300b\u753b\u518c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u6bdb\u6253\u9b3c\u5b50\u7acb\u529f\u51ef\u65cb\u5439\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u6599\u8f91\u8981\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f91\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u5578\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u53cc\u7c27\u7ba1\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u7ae0\u68e3\u548c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6d77\u6dc0\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u591c\u9e70\u300b\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u5927\u5e08\u5218\u8bd7\u6606\u5148\u751f\u4f34\u594f\uff0c\u7f57\u5929\u5a75\u3001\u5f20\u5ae3\u7b49\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u89c2\u4f17\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6781\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5578\u4e50\u5e26\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u97f3\u4e50\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\u78c1\u5e26\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u4e0e\u4e50\u961f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u98ce\u5149\u300b\u3002\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u9648\u4e18\u65b0\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u535e\u7559\u5ff5\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u594f\u5578\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u54c8\u514b\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u5531\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u5728160\u540d\u62a5\u540d\u8005\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u53e3\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u56e2\u552f\u4e00\u5578\u4e50\u6f14\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u673a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5578\u201d\u300b( \u6587\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc61983\u5e747\u671f\uff09\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9690\u9038\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u957f\u5578\u201d\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e4b\u6b4c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u5578\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5578\u4e0e\u6b4c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1984\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u300a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\u300b\u5578\u4e50\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\u300212\u6708\u5e76\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53cb\u8c0a\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u638c\u58f0\u96f7\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5fd7\u660e\u521b\u4f5c\u5e76\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u66f2\u300a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94c1\u9053\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e3b\u9898\u968f\u60f3\u66f2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7572\u4e61\u6625\u8272\u300b\u7b49\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5730\u5e02\u6587\u827a\u8c03\u6f14\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u821e\u8e48\u8282\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u8c03\u6f14\u534e\u4e1c\u533a\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u9891\u9891\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u738b\u82b3\u5973\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u6587\u827a\u56e2\u4f53\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5578\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1986\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6df1\u5733\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u300a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e50\u300b\u8fce\u65b0\u665a\u4f1a\u5439\u594f\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u9752\u6625\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u89c2\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u540e\u53d7\u9080\u968f\u56e2\u5230\u73e0\u6d77\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8f70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u5218\u8d5e\u6210\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6170\u95ee\u56e2\u6170\u95ee\u8be5\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u6f14\u6307\u5578\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670813\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u300b\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u767d\u6768\u3001\u6768\u6625\u971e\u3001\u5f90\u7389\u5170\u3001\u960e\u7ef4\u6587\u7b49\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fd4\u573a\u8fde\u54397\u66f2\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u7a0b\u4e3b\u529e\u665a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b8b\u8054\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9093\u6734\u65b9\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u5b88\u9e4f\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u6821\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u94f6\u5ddd\u5e08\u4e13\u97f3\u4e50\u7cfb\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u9080\u8868\u6f14\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u82b1\u513f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7ea2\u300b\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1987\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u5578\u4e50\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u827a\u672f\u8282\u83b7\u5927\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4f5b\u5c71\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u56e2\u4e0e\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u529e\u7406\u505c\u85aa\u7559\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u91d1\u946b\u5148\u751f\u53d7\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u9080\u8bf7\u5f55\u97f3\u64ad\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\u8003\u5165\u5409\u6797\u5316\u7ea4\u5382\u6587\u5de5\u56e2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5578\u4e50\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5409\u6797\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u677e\u82b1\u6e56\u91d1\u79cb\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u53e3\u54e8\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff1b\u5409\u6797\u7701\u9996\u5c4a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u827a\u8282\u76ee\u5c55\u64ad\u4f18\u79c0\u8868\u6f14\u5956\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u6587\u827a\u8c03\u6f14\u53e3\u54e8\u8868\u6f14\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u5c9b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u6625\u8282\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1989\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u91d1\u946b\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67084\u65e5\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u201c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e50\u575b\u201d\u64ad\u51fa\u201c\u5468\u5fd7\u660e\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u6b23\u8d4f\u201d\u4e13\u9898\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1990\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5f55\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5578\u4e50\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u821e\u66f2\u4e13\u8f91\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u963f\u4e0d\u5012\u5a31\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u4e0d\u5012\u7fc1\u201d\u5a31\u4e50\u57ce\u9a7b\u573a\u7279\u9080\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5578\u4e50\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u540e\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f028\u671f\u300a\u7efc\u827a\u5927\u89c2\u300b\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5efa\u56fd\u5148\u751f\u5578\u4e50\u8fde\u83b7\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5927\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u5218\u8d5e\u6210\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6307\u5578\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u6587\u827a\u6c47\u6f14\u4e2d\u83b7\u8868\u6f14\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u66fc\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u9b54\u7b1b\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5578\u827a\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u753b\u62a5,1990\u5e7411\u671f24-26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u5578\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u5728\u5168\u56fd5\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u8005\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5165\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u56e2\uff0c\u4e3a14\u4e2a\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5578\u4e50\u72ec\u594f\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e50\u56e2\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u961f\u7279\u9080\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u79e6\u6021\u3001\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u80e1\u677e\u534e\u3001\u8d75\u5b97\u7965\u7b49\u5de1\u6f14\u6216\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1992\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u590f\u6edf\u6d32\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u201c\u5578\u201d\u91ca\u300b(\u9ec4\u949f1992\u5e744\u671f97-101\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u5578\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u65b0\u661f\u5267\u573a\u201c\u5361\u62c9OK\u201d\u6b4c\u624b\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u7528\u5578\u4e50\u6f14\u594f\u300a\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6ce2\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u79f0\u8d5e\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u300a\u4e09\u5ce1\u60c5\u300b\u83b7\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u201c\u65b0\u767e\u676f\u201d\u5361\u62c9OK\u6b4c\u624b\u5927\u8d5b\u4f18\u79c0\u6b4c\u624b\u7279\u522b\u5956\u300211\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u5e02\u201c\u91d1\u5229\u6765\u676f\u201d\u5361\u62c9OK\u6b4c\u624b\u5927\u8d5b\u603b\u51b3\u8d5b\u7684\u52a9\u5174\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u300a\u9e3d\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u79f0\u201c\u7267\u91ce\u91d1\u53e3\u54e8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5f55\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f20\u5578\u4e50\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6000\u65e7\u91d1\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u6f4d\u574a\u56fd\u9645\u98ce\u7b5d\u8282\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4faf\u8dc3\u6587\u3001\u5e08\u80dc\u6770\u3001\u8d75\u4fdd\u4e50\u3001\u5c60\u6d2a\u521a\u3001\u5218\u658c\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1993\u5e74<\/p>\n

3\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u827a\u82d1\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u300b\u4e3a\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5f55\u5236\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5578\u4e50MTV\u300a\u5f2f\u5f2f\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u300b\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5148\u79d1\u5a31\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5f55\u5236\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e09\u5f20\u4e13\u8f91\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u5578\u4e50CD\u5531\u7247\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u738b\u2014\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u66f2\u96c6\u9526\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5efa\u56fd\u5148\u751f\u5578\u4e50\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5e7f\u7535\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u6b8b\u8054\u3001\u6559\u59d4\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u8c03\u6f14\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u90e8\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u5148\u540e7\u6b21\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u66f2\u82d1\u6742\u575b\u3001\u4e07\u56fd\u526a\u5f71\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u3001\u795e\u5dde\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5149\u7b49\u4f5c\u6307\u5578\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u5dde\u6307\u5578\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u4e3a\u5382\u77ff\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u673a\u5173\u3001\u8857\u9053\u7b49\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u9632\u6d2a\u6307\u6218\u5458\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u3001\u798f\u5229\u9662\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5916\u5bbe\u3001\u5931\u8db3\u9752\u5e74\u7b49\u4e49\u52a1\u6f14\u51fa300\u591a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1994<\/p>\n

\u81f31997\u5e74\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u591a\u6b21\u4e13\u8bbf\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67087\u65e5\u5218\u8d5e\u6210\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u6d77\u6b66\u8b66\u603b\u961f\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6f14\u64ad\u5927\u5385\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u6b66\u8b66\u603b\u90e8\u6587\u827a\u6c47\u6f14\u4e2d\u7528\u6307\u5578\u8868\u6f14\u300a\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u4ed4\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6c5f*\u6cfd*\u6c11\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65f6\u4e50\u8499\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u548c\u4eb2\u5207\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1995\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5143\u6708\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u66f2\u82d1\u6742\u8c08\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0e6\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u8868\u6f14\u300a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u300b\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u90e8\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u91d1\u79cb\u5341\u6708\u5927\u578b\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u6797\u4f9d\u4f26\u3001\u5510\u56fd\u5f3a\u3001\u8d75\u4fdd\u4e50\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u5267\u7ec4\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1996\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u521d\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u5df4\u695a\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e94\u9080\u8868\u6f14\u6307\u5578\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u53c8\u81f4\u4fe1\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u674e\u5baa\u751f\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u540e\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u5578\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u590d\u4fe1\uff08\u6709\u539f\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u53c8\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u53f0\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u526a\u5f71\u300b\u7528\u6307\u5578\u5439\u594f\u300a\u82b1\u513f\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u94c3\u513f\u54cd\u53ee\u5f53\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u536b\u89c6\u201c\u9890\u4e2d\u6f14\u827a\u5267\u573a\u201d\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1997\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8303\u5b50\u70e8\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u5578\u300b\uff08\u6c42\u662f\u5b66\u520a1997\u5e744\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7535\u53f0\u7efc\u827a\u8282\u76ee\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u53c8\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u7efc\u827a\u76f4\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u5f90\u6c5f\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u8bb8\u6c5f\uff09\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u897f\u5b89\u996d\u5e84\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u968f\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u7ae0\u68e3\u548c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u6559\u76ca\u3002\u540e\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53ca\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e13\u9898\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u5efa\u56fd\u5148\u751f\u7528\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b4c\u5267\u821e\u5267\u9662\u6768\u51e4\u4ed9\u7f16\u5bfc\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u300a\u6881\u795d\u97f5\u60c5\u300b\u8fdb\u4eac\u53c2\u8d5b\uff0c\u83b7\u7279\u522b\u8363\u8a89\u5927\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1998\u5e74<\/p>\n

3\u670818\u65e5\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u9ad8\u6c9b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6587\u8054\u4e3b\u529e\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u53e3\u54e8de\u8da3\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53e3\u54e8\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u53e3\u54e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u53e3\u54e8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff08\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u6b22\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u300b\u8282\u76ee\u7ec4\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5578\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u30029\u6708\u53c8\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u4e61\u6751\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\u5218\u8d5e\u6210\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u897f\u5b81\u5206\u5c40\u4e3a4\u540d\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u5916\u5bbe\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7528\u6307\u5578\u5439\u594f\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u58ee\u5fd7\u4e0d\u8a00\u6101\u300b\uff0c\u503e\u5012\u5168\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1999\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u8303\u5b50\u70e8\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u962e\u7c4d\u5584\u5578\u300b\uff08\u5317\u65b9\u8bba\u4e1b1999\u5e744\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6691\u671f\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5fb7\u4ebf\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u594f\u300a\u6789\u51dd\u7709\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2000\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5143\u65e6\u592e\u89c6\u300a\u795e\u5dde\u5927\u821e\u53f0\u300b\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u7528\u6307\u5578\u548c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8868\u6f14\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5578\u4e50\u7f51\u7ad9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u7f51\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u4ee3\u886830\u4e2d\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u5143\u65e6\u6587\u827a\u6c47\u6f14\u83b7\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2001\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u6625\u8282\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u83b7\u91d1\u5956\u30024\u6708\u53d7\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u5468\u65e5\u64c2\u53f0\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c97\u671f\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c11\u6708\u53c8\u53d7\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u52a8\u611f100\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c7\u671f\u6f14\u51fa\u300212\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u4e61\u65e5\u62a5\u300b7\u7248\u4ee5\u300a\u7267\u91ce\u91d1\u53e3\u54e8\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u300212\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e61\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u300a\u665a\u5b89\u00b7\u65b0\u4e61\u300b\u64ad\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670819\u65e5\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65f6\u7a7a\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e03\u9891\u9053\u7efc\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u300a\u4e61\u6751\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edd\u6d3b\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7efc\u827a\u9891\u9053\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u5e55\u540e\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u5176\u5439\u594f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6559\u7236\u300b\u4e3b\u9898\u66f2\u300a\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u503e\u8bc9\u300bMTV\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e00\u5957\u300a\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e4b\u7a97\u300b\u64ad\u51fa\u62a5\u9053\u5468\u5fd7\u660e\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u4e13\u9898\u300a\u5439\u51fa\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8303\u5b50\u70e8\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2002\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6625\u8282\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u9080\u5609\u5bbe\u4e3b\u6301\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7279\u522b\u8282\u76ee\u201c\u7ea2\u7ea2\u706b\u706b\u8fc7\u5927\u5e74\u201d\u5e76\u8868\u6f14\u5578\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67085\u65e5\u6cb3\u5357\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u9053\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u901a\u8baf\u300211\u670826\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u300b8\u7248\u4ee5\u300a\u5439\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u3002\u53c8\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e86\u795d\u5341\u516d\u5927\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u524d\u592e\u89c6\u4e8c\u53f0\u62cd\u6444\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6625\u5929\u201d\u5927\u578b\u5382\u77ff\u6c47\u6f14\uff0c\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u7528\u6307\u5578\u8868\u6f14\u8282\u76ee\u30028\u6708\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u8868\u6f14\uff0c9\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u9996\u5c4a\u7edd\u6280\u7edd\u6d3b\u5927\u5956\u8d5b\u6307\u5578\u6f14\u594f\u83b7\u91d1\u5956\u3002\u592e\u89c6\u201c\u5915\u9633\u7ea2\u201d\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u8001\u5e72\u5c40\uff0c\u4f34\u821e\u7528\u6307\u5578\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u83b7\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67087\u65e5\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u6d77\u4fe1\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u9633\u5149\u5927\u5385\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u5185\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5578\u4e50\u4ea4\u54cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5f20\u5e94\u658c\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5efa\u5b89\u4e4b\u5578\u4e0e\u5efa\u5b89\u6587\u575b\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a52002\u5e744\u671f102\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670824\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u540c\u4e00\u7247\u84dd\u5929\u300b\u64ad\u51fa\u300a\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u300b\u7ee7\u4e0a\u5468\u5955\u8096\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5578\u5973\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6e29\u5dde\u76f2\u6821\u5c11\u5e74\u53e3\u54e8\u5439\u594f\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6e29\u5dde\u5e02\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u4f5c\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5578\u4e50\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bed\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u6b22\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u9080\u8868\u6f14\u5f92\u5578\u72ec\u594f\u300a\u559c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2003\u5e74<\/p>\n

1\u67082\u65e5\u674e\u53cb\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670814\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u4ee5\u201c\u8bb2\u53f0\u00b7\u821e\u53f0\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u3002\u5bd2\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u71d5\u5c71\u60c5\u201d\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u7279\u522b\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u4e61\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u62a5\u300b6\u671f\u53d1\u6587\u300a\u7267\u91ce\u91d1\u53e3\u54e8\u00a0 \u8367\u5c4f\u5c55\u98ce\u91c7\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u5176\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u300211\u6708\u6cb3\u5357\u536b\u89c6\u300a\u665a\u95f4\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u3001\u65b0\u4e61\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u300b\u4ee5\u300a\u91d1\u53e3\u54e8\u2014\u2014\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u5176\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u300211\u670823\u65e5\u300a\u65b0\u4e61\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5468\u672b\u7248\u4ee5\u300a\u4ece\u8bb2\u53f0\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u300b\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u300212\u6708\u65b0\u4e61\u6559\u80b2\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u7a97\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u4ee5\u300a\u91d1\u53e3\u54e8\u4e32\u8d77\u4e03\u5f69\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u5176\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u5728\u592e\u89c62003\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u300a\u76db\u4e16\u6b22\u6b4c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u5e86\u65b0\u6625\u300b\u4e0e\u674e\u53e4\u4e00\u3001\u6bb7\u79c0\u6885\u3001\u5173\u6728\u6751\u3001\u960e\u7ef4\u6587\u7b49\u540c\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5439\u6280\u8054\u594f\u300b\u60c5\u666f\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u573a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u5578\u4e50\u4e8c\u91cd\u594f\u300a\u795d\u4f60\u6109\u5feb\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u8be5\u53f0\u8282\u76ee\u4eae\u70b9\u30025\u670822\u65e5\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u5148\u751f\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u5728\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u62cd\u6444\u300a\u5feb\u4e50\u79d1\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5439\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u67081\u65e5\u5b89\u5fbd\u536b\u89c6\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u5578\u4e50\u4e13\u9898\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u738b\u300b\uff08\u4ed6\u8fd8\u529e\u6709\u201c\u53e3\u54e8\u6c99\u9f99\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u9648\u5578\u5973\u58eb\u7387\u961f\u83b7\u6e29\u5dde\u5e02\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u827a\u672f\u6c47\u6f14\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u6f14\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u5956\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u76f2\u3001\u804b\u3001\u57f9\u667a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u827a\u672f\u6c47\u6f14\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2004\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5143\u6708\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5578\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff0c\u664f\u7136\u5148\u751f\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u540e\u6539\u535a\u5ba2\uff09\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8349\u6848\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u7acb\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3001\u57df\u5916\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5c0f\u54c1\u5927\u8d5b\u300a\u6253\u5de5\u300b\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u53f6\uff08\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76ae\u9769\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u3001\u6307\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bdb\u7b14\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u5578\u6f14\u594f\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u63d2\u66f2\u300a\u6562\u95ee\u8def\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u300b\u63d2\u66f2\u300a\u597d\u6c49\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u6708\u9648\u5578\u5973\u58eb\u53d7\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u9080\u8bf7\u57285\u00b716\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u52a9\u6b8b\u65e5\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u5578\u4e50\u8282\u76ee\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u83b7\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670816\u65e5\u300a\u65b0\u4e61\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2\u7248\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\u5947\u624d\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u5176\u5578\u4e50\u827a\u672f\u30029\u6708\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5feb\u4e50\u53e3\u54e8\u300b\u3002\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u914d\u5408\u5e02\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u62cd\u6444\u5e76\u64ad\u51fa\u4e13\u9898\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u6c9f\u901a\u300b\u5e76\u914d\u5408\u5e02\u6587\u8054\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e3e\u529e\u5168\u56fd\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c10\u670820\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u62a5\u300b\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u9f84\u59d4\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8bc4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9b45\u529b\u8001\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u6307\u5578\u6f14\u594f\u5165\u9009\u3002\u592e\u89c6\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u201d\u8f6c\u64ad\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u300a\u9b4f\u5b89\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5578\u8868\u6f14\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5e86\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u3001\u5e02\u6587\u8054\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u9ad8\u624b\u53c2\u8d5b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d2a\u83e0\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u529e\u53e3\u54e8UC\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u7b49\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2005\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u6797\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5f20\u7389\u521a\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c4a\u53e3\u54e8\u7814\u8ba8\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u540d\u5bb6\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67081\u65e5\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u8054\u624b\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5578\u827a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8303\u5b50\u70e8\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u848b\u53f8\u7434\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u536b\u89c6\u64ad\u51fa\u300a\u5578\u50b2\u6c5f\u6e56\u2014\u2014\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5578\u4e50\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u5439\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670816\u65e5\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u5578\u53f0\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u8c6b\u65b0\u6c11\u793e\u8bc1\u5b57\u7b2c0231\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6708\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5578\u827a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u602a\u5708\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\u300212\u6708\u5f00\u529e\u201c\u5578\u827a\u8bba\u575b\u201d\uff08\u540e\u6539\u535a\u5ba2\uff09\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5578\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u7b79\uff09\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\u5408\u529e\u7684\u5578\u4e50\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2006\u5e74<\/p>\n

2\u6708\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5168\u8bd1\u664b\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u300a\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u5e76\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u65b0\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\uff0c\u5408\u4e3a\u300a\u53e4\u3001\u4eca\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u5728\u5578\u827a\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u6708\u201c\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\uff0c8\u670818-19\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u80dc\u5229\u53ec\u5f00\u300220\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u54e8\u53cb\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u679c\u6c47\u62a5\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u53e3\u54e8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5e38\u8bbe\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u534f\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u4f59\u97f3\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u8f6e\u503c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6d2a\u83e0\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u4ee5\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5a92\u4f53\u8ddf\u8e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u62a5\u9053\u300223\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5b9e\u51b5\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f53\u503c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f59\u97f3\u3002\u4e2d\u592e3\u53f0\u7efc\u827a\u9891\u9053\u201c\u7efc\u827a\u5feb\u62a5\u201d9\u67085\u65e5\u64ad\u62a5\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6c5f\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7533\u62a5\u300a\u5578\u4e50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u300b\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u5e76\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u5217\u5165\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u805a\u96c6\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6253\u5f00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u539f\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5578\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u7b79\uff09\u5347\u683c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u66a8\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5578\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff08\u7b79\uff09\u3002\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u64b0\u6210\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\uff08\u5578\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5546\u69b7\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7bee\u732b\u5148\u751f\u3001\u9e2d\u9e2d\u5973\u58eb\u7b49\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u67084\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u201c\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u8bf4\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u53e3\u54e8\u201d\uff0c10\u67088\u65e5\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u9633\u5149\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c6a\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u7cfb\u5f00\u529e\u53e3\u54e8\uff08\u5578\uff09\u827a\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\u4e0b\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67082\u20144\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u7f51\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u7f51\u300b\u7ad9\u957f\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u9a7c\u6881\u666f\u533a\u4eac\u6d25\u6709\u7530\u5bbe\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u54e8\u53cb\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5404\u754c\u670b\u53cb50\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u76db\u4f1a\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u5927\u6210\u679c \uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7efc\u827a\u9891\u9053\u300a\u7efc\u827a\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u5bfc\u8d74\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u300a\u7efc\u827a\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u9664\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5929\u5bf9\u5728\u53e3\u54e8\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\u7cfb\u5217\u7edd\u6280\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u672c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u30022006\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u53e3\u54e8\u674e\u201d\u674e\u7acb\u5fe0\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u53e3\u54e8\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u8282\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b80\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67085\u65e5\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u3008\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u53e3\u54e8\u3009\u5f97\u5931\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u8282\u76ee\u5e94\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u53e3\u54e8\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u54e8\u53cb\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u65b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u52303\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u5458300\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u53d1\u5e16\u5343\u4f59\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee3\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6de1\u6de1\u4e66\u9999\u5f53\u9009\u4e3aUC\u65b0\u5ba4\u4e3b\uff0c12\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u300a\u201c\u5578\u201d\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u97f3\u539f\u7406\u8003\u8fa9\u300b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u793e\u79d130\u4f73\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4f18\u79c0\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6c5f\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff092006\u5e746\u671f\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u535a\u5ba2\u53ca\u5e94\u6d2a\u83e0\u5148\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2007\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c34\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u8d5b\u591a\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fde\u5510\u6210\u680b\uff08\u7f51\u540d\u5510\u8c46\uff09\u5148\u751f\u83b7\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u7ec4\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u548c\u7279\u522b\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67086\u65e5\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u53e3\u54e8\uff08\u5578\uff09\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u827a\u672f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670823\u65e5\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u79ef\u6781\u7533\u62a5\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff08\u53bf\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u4eba\u3001\u5178\u7c4d\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u5546\u62a5\u300bD32\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u6768\u6625\u91c7\u8bbf\u9b4f\u5b89\u6c11\u5148\u751f\u6307\u5578\uff08\u54e8\uff09\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u957f\u5578\u5f53\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67084\u81f35\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b2007\u6625\u5b63\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u6c34\u79c0\u82d1\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u9686\u91cd\u53ec\u5f00\uff01\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u5f53\u503c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f59\u97f3\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c31\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8fd1\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u53e3\u54e8\u803f\u3001\u5929\u5b9d\u3001\u738b\u53ef\u3001\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u3001\u9f99\u5578\u3001\u8001\u5b5f\u3001\u9648\u5578\u3001\u96e8\u661f\u3001\u54e8\u90ce\u3001\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u9996\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u589e\u8865\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u3001\u8001\u5b5f\u3001\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u3001\u5929\u5b9d4\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6cb3\u5357\u65b0\u4e61\u5578\u53f0\u53e3\u54e8\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5149\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u97f3\u50cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u97f3\u4e50\u5236\u4f5c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u4f59\u97f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u611f\u52a8.\u4f59\u97f3\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u65e5\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u58f0\u300a\u8857\u5934\u5df7\u5c3e\u2014\u2014\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u672f\u8da3\u5473\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u65e5\u6c5f\u5927\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u674e\u6587\u6d69\u8001\u5e08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u7ef4\u57fa\uff08wiki\uff09\u300a\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\u300b\uff0c\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5f81\u5f97\u8bd1\u8005\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

26\u65e5\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9102\u66a8\u6c49\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u827a\u7814\u53d1\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u827a\u672f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7533\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b5f\u7ef4\u9e3f\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8bba\u575b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5e38\u59d428\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2008\u5e74<\/p>\n

4\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6885\u5730\u4e9a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8fd1\u767e\u540d\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u4f59\u97f3\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u8001\u5b5f\u4e3a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u8d3e\u6708\u4eae\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u7406\u4e8b33\u4eba\uff0c\u5019\u8865\u7406\u4e8b12\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670819\u2014\u201421\u65e5\u7b2c35\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u5578\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u8d5b\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8328\u57ce\u53bf\u725b\u4e45\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b497\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u517177\u4eba\u53c2\u8d5b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u66f9\u5e86\u8dc3\u5148\u751f\u83b7\u6210\u5e74\u7ec4\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u4e50\u66f2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u548c\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u7684\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5218\u5efa\u56fd\u5148\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u6b8b\u5965\u706b\u70ac\u4f20\u9012\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u53e3\u54e8\u72ec\u594f\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6597\u725b\u58eb\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\uff08\u6b66\u6c49\u6668\u62a5\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u665a\u62a5\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u665a\u62a5\u7b49\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u76db\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670827\u65e5\u300a\u5e73\u539f\u665a\u62a5\u300bA6\u7248\u62a5\u9053\u738b\u660e\u78ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5578\u4e50\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5e02\u7ea7\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2009\u5e74<\/p>\n

2\u67081\u65e5\u521d\u4e03\u665a\u4e0a8\u70b910\u5206\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0-\u65b0\u95fb\u9891\u9053\u5c0f\u5d14\u8bf4\u4e8b\u3010\u6625\u8282\u5927\u8054\u6b22\u3011\u8282\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u5b5f\u7ef4\u9e3f\u5148\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u6d2a\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u53e3\u54e8\u4e09\u91cd\u594f\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670820-22\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u8d70\u8fdb\u9ad8\u6821\u5317\u4eac\u7ad9\u6f14\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u65e5\uff0c\u5578\u4e50\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u30026\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u54e8\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u4e61\u5e02\u7fa4\u4f17\u827a\u672f\u9986\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5e08\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u53e3\u54e8\u4e13\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u542c\uff08\u89c2\uff09\u4f17\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\uff0c\u76db\u51b5\u7a7a\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

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