\u00a0\u8f7d\u300a\u5578\u4e50\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u300b121-135\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011<\/p>\n
\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\uff08\u516c\u5143231-273\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u5b57\u5b50\u5b89\uff0c\u664b\u4e1c\u90e1\u767d\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u5e7c\u806a\u6167\uff0c\u535a\u6d89\u7ecf\u4f20\u3002\u53e3\u5403\u800c\u597d\u97f3\u5f8b\u3002\u6027\u606c\u6de1\uff0c\u5bb6\u8d2b\u81ea\u5b89\u3002\u7531\u5f20\u534e\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5f81\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u7ae0\u5b89\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e34\u6d77\u53bf\u4e1c\u5357\u4e00\u767e\u4e00\u65f6\u5341\u4e94\u91cc\u7075\u6c5f\u5317\u5cb8\u7ae0\u5b89\u9547\uff09\u4ee4\u3001\u4e2d\u4e66\u90ce\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u664b\u4e66\u300b\u6709\u4f20\u3002\u64c5\u957f\u8f9e\u8d4b\uff0c\u4e25\u53ef\u5747\u300a\u5168\u664b\u6587\u300b\u8f7d\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff08\u542b\u6b8b\uff09\u7bc7\u3002\u300a\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u4e3a\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u3002\u6587\u96c6\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u660e\u5f20\u6ea5\u8f91\u6709\u300a\u6210\u5b50\u5b89\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u539f\u6587\u3011<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u6309\u97f5\u53e5\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u7f16\u53f7\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8be6\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n
(1)\u9038\u7fa4\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f53\u5947\u597d\u5f02\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u50b2\u4e16\u5fd8\u8363\uff0c\u7edd\u5f03\u4eba\u4e8b\u30023\u774e\u9ad8\u6155\u53e4\uff0c\u957f\u60f3\u8fdc\u601d\u30024\u5c06\u767b\u7b95\u5c71\u4ee5\u6297\u8282\uff0c\u6d6e\u6ca7\u6d77\u4ee5\u6e38\u5fd7\u3002\uff085\uff09\u4e8e\u662f\u5ef6\u53cb\u751f\uff0c\u96c6\u540c\u597d\uff0c\uff086\uff09\u7cbe\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7384\u5965\u30027\u610d\u6d41\u4fd7\u4e4b\u672a\u609f\uff0c\u72ec\u8d85\u7136\u800c\u5148\u89c9\u30028\u72ed\u4e16\u8def\u4e4b\u9628\u50fb\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u8862\u800c\u9ad8\u8e48\u3002\uff089\uff09\u9088\u59f1\u4fd7\u800c\u9057\u8eab\uff0c\u4e43\u6177\u6168\u800c\u957f\u5578\u300210\u4e8e\u65f6\u66dc\u7075\u4fc4\u666f\uff0c\u6d41\u5149\u6fdb\u6c5c\uff0c11\u900d\u9065\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u8e2f\u8de6\u6b65\u8dbe\u3002\uff0812\uff09\u53d1\u5999\u58f0\u4e8e\u4e39\u5507\uff0c\u6fc0\u54c0\u97f3\u4e8e\u7693\u9f7f\u3002\uff0813\uff09\u54cd\u6291\u626c\u800c\u6f5c\u8f6c\uff0c\u6c14\u51b2\u90c1\u800c\u719b\u8d77\u3002\uff0814\uff09\u534f\u9ec4\u5bab\u4e8e\u6e05\u89d2\uff0c\u6742\u5546\u7fbd\u4e8e\u6d41\u5fb5\u3002(15\uff09\u98d8\u6e38\u4e91\u4e8e\u6cf0\u6e05\uff0c\u96c6\u957f\u98ce\u4e4e\u4e07\u91cc\u300216\u66f2\u65e2\u7ec8\u800c\u54cd\u7edd\uff0c\u9057\u4f59\u73a9\u800c\u672a\u5df2\u3002\uff0817\uff09\u826f\uff08\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\uff081815\uff09\u3001\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\uff08354\uff09\u4f5c\u201c\u8c05\u201d\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u81f3\u97f3\uff0c\u975e\u4e1d\u7af9\u4e4b\u6240\u62df\u3002[18]\u662f\u6545\u58f0\u4e0d\u5047\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u501f\u7269\u3002[19]\u8fd1\u53d6\u8bf8\u8eab\uff0c\u5f79\u5fc3\u5fa1\u6c14\u3002[20]\u52a8\u5507\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u53e3\u6210\u97f3\u3002[21]\u89e6\u7c7b\u611f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b4c\u968f\u541f\u300222\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u6d3f\uff0c\u7ec6\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u3002[23]\u6e05\u6fc0\u5207\u4e8e\u7b19\u7afd\uff0c\u4f18\u6da6\u548c\u4e8e\u745f\u7434\u300224\u7384\u5999\u8db3\u4ee5\u901a\u795e\u609f\u7075\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fae\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a77\u5e7d\u6d4b\u6df1\u300225\u6536\u300a\u6fc0\u695a\u300b\u4e4b\u54c0\u8352\uff0c\u8282\u300a\u5317\u91cc\u300b\u4e4b\u5962\u6deb\u300226\u6d4e\u6d2a\u707e\u65bc\u4e8e\u708e\u65f1\uff0c\u53cd\u4ea2\u9633\u65bc\u91cd\u9634\u300227\u5531\u5f15\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u66f2\u7528\u65e0\u65b9\u300228\u548c\u4e50\u6021\u603f\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u6467\u85cf\u300229\u65f6\u5e7d\u6563\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\uff0c\u4e2d\u77eb\u5389\u800c\u6168\u6177\u300230\u5f90\u5a49\u7ea6\u800c\u4f18\u904a\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u9e5c\u800c\u6fc0\u626c\u300231\u60c5\u65e2\u601d\u800c\u80fd\u53cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u867d\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u300232\u63d4\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u56fa\u6781\u4e50\u800c\u65e0\u8352\u300233\u82e5\u4e43\u767b\u9ad8\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e34\u8fdc\uff0c\u62ab\u6587\u8f69\u800c\u9a8b\u671b\u300234\u559f\u4ef0\u6283\u800c\u6297\u9996\uff0c\u5608\u957f\u5f15\u800c\u6180\u4eae\u300235\u6216\u8212\u8086\u800c\u81ea\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u5f98\u5f8a\u800c\u590d\u653e\u300236\u6216\u5189\u5f31\u800c\u67d4\u6270\uff0c\u6216\u6f8e\u6fde\u800c\u5954\u58ee\u300237\u6a2a\u9b31\u9e23\u800c\u6ed4\u6db8\uff0c\u51bd\u98d8\u7707\u800c\u6e05\u6636\u300238\u9038\u6c14\u594b\u6e67\uff0c\u7f24\u7eb7\u4ea4\u9519\u3002[39]\u5217\u5217\u98da\u626c\uff0c\u557e\u557e\u54cd\u4f5c\u3002[40]\u594f\u8fb9\uff08\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u80e1\u201d\uff08354\uff09\uff09\u9a6c\u4e4b\u957f\u601d\uff0c\u5411\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e4e\u5317\u6714\u3002[41]\u53c8\u4f3c\u9e3f\u96c1\u4e4b\u5c06\uff08\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u626c\u201d\uff08354\uff09\uff09\u96cf\uff0c\u7fa4\u9e23\u53f7\u4e4e\u6c99\u6f20\u3002[42]\u6545\u80fd\u56e0\u5f62\u521b\u58f0\uff0c\u968f\u4e8b\u9020\u66f2\uff0c[43]\u5e94\u7269\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u673a\u53d1\u54cd\u901f\u300244\u602b\u9b31\u885d\u6d41\uff0c\u53c2\u8c2d\u4e91\u5c5e\u300245\u82e5\u79bb\u82e5\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7edd\u590d\u7eed\u300246\u98de\u5ec9\u9f13\u65bc\u5e7d\u96a7\uff0c\u731b\u864e\u5e94\u65bc\u4e2d\u8c37\u300247\u5357\u7b95\u52a8\u65bc\u7a79\u82cd\uff0c\u6e05\u98da\u632f\u4e4e\u4e54\u6728\u300248\u6563\u6ede\u79ef\u800c\u64ad\u626c\uff0c\u8361\u57c3\u853c\u4e4b\u6eb7\u6d4a\u300249\u53d8\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u79fb\u6deb\u98ce\u4e4b\u79fd\u4fd7\u300250\u82e5\u4e43\u904a\u5d07\u5c97\uff0c\u9675\u666f\u5c71\u300251\u4e34\u5ca9\u4fa7\uff0c\u671b\u6d41\u5ddd\u300252\u5750\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u6f31\u6e05\u6cc9\u300253\u7c4d\u768b\u5170\u4e4b\u7317\u9761\uff0c\u836b\u8129\u7af9\u4e4b\u5a75\u5a1f\u3002[54]\u4e43\u541f\u8a60\u800c\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u58f0\u9a86\u9a7f\u800c\u54cd\u8fde\u300255\u8212\u84c4\u601d\u4e4b\u60b1\u6124\uff0c\u594b\u4e45\u7ed3\u4e4b\u7f20\u7ef5\u3002[56]\u5fc3\u6da4\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u7d2f\uff0c\u5fd7\u79bb\u4fd7\u800c\u98d8\u7136\u300257\u82e5\u592b\u5047\u8c61\u91d1\u9769\uff0c\u62df\u5219\u9676\u530f\u300258\u4f17\u58f0\u7e41\u594f\uff0c\u82e5\u7b33\u82e5\u7bab\u300259\u78de\u7860\u9707\u9690\uff0c\u8a07\u78d5\u804a\u66f9\u300260\u53d1\u5fb5\u5219\u9686\u51ac\u7199\u84b8\uff0c\u9a8b\u7fbd\u5219\u4e25\u971c\u590f\u51cb\uff0c61\u52a8\u5546\u5219\u79cb\u9716\u6625\u964d\uff0c\u594f\u89d2\u5219\u8c37\u98ce\u9e23\u6761\u300262\u97f3\u97f5\u4e0d\u6052\uff0c\u66f2\u65e0\u5b9a\u5236\u300263\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u6ede\u300264\u968f\u53e3\u543b\u800c\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u5047\u82b3\u6c14\u800c\u8fdc\u901d\u300265\u97f3\u8981\u5999\u800c\u6d41\u54cd\uff0c\u58f0\u6fc0\u66dc\u800c\u6e05\u5389\u300266\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6781\u4e3d\uff0c\u7f8c\u6b8a\u5c24\u800c\u7edd\u4e16\u300267\u8d8a\u300a\u97f6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590f\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u54b8\u6c60\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u5f92\u53d6\u5f02\u4e4e\u90d1\u536b\uff1f68\u4e8e\u65f6\u7ddc\u9a79\u7ed3\u820c\u800c\u4e27\u7cbe\uff0c\u738b\u8c79\u675c\u53e3\u800c\u5931\u8272\uff0c69\u865e\u516c\u8f8d\u58f0\u800c\u6b62\u6b4c\uff0c\u5b81\u5b50\u68c0\u624b\u800c\u53f9\u606f\uff0c70\u949f\u671f\u5f03\u7434\u800c\u6539\u542c\uff0c\u5b54\u7236\u5fd8\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u98df\u300271\u767e\u517d\u7387\u821e\u800c\u6283\u8db3\uff0c\u51e4\u7687\u6765\u4eea\u800c\u62ca\u7ffc\u300272\u4e43\u77e5\u957f\u5578\u4e4b\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u76d6\u4ea6\u97f3\u58f0\u4e4b\u81f3\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u9038\u7fa4\uff1a\u72b9\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u3002\u516c\u5b50\uff1a\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u516c\u7235\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f53\uff1a\u4e49\u540c\u597d\uff0c\u53d6\u6cd5\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4eba\u4e8b\uff1a\u6307\u4e16\u4fd7\u8981\u52a1\u30023\u774e\uff1a\u540c\u6155\uff0c\u4ef0\u6155\u3002\u957f\u60f3\u8fdc\u601d\uff1a\u601d\u5ff5\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6df3\u6734\u30024\u767b\u7b95\u5c71\u4ee5\u6297\u8282\uff1a\u7528\u8bb8\u7531\u9690\u5c45\u5178\u3002\u6d6e\u6ca7\u6d77\u4ee5\u6e38\u5fd7\uff1a\u7528\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u9053\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e58\u6874\u6d6e\u4e8e\u6d77\u5178\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u900d\u9065\u6e38\u73a9\u3002\uff086\uff09\u7cbe\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7384\u5965\uff1a\u8bb2\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5965\u5999\u30027\u610d\uff1a\u54c0\u3002\u72ed\u4e16\u8def\u4e4b\u9628\u50fb\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u72ed\u9698\u3001\u602a\u7656\u30028\u4ef0\u5929\u8862\u800c\u9ad8\u8e48\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u9690\u9038\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u5929\u8862\uff1a\u5929\u8857\u3002\uff089\uff09\u9088\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002\u59f1\uff08ku\u0101\uff09\uff1a\u5962\u4f88\u3002\u9057\u8eab\uff1a\u9057\u5fd8\u672c\u8eab\u300210\u66dc\u7075\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u3002\u4fc4\u666f\uff1a\u659c\u5f71\u3002\u6d41\u5149\u6fdb\u6c5c\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u5165\u571f\u524d\u53d1\u51fa\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u6fdb\u6c5c\uff1a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u592a\u9633\u5165\u571f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300211\u8e2f\u8de6\uff1a\u5c0f\u6b65\u8c8c\u3002\uff0812\uff09\u53d1\u5999\u58f0\u4e8e\u4e39\u5507\uff0c\u6fc0\u54c0\u97f3\u4e8e\u7693\u9f7f\uff1a\u4ece\u5507\u3001\u9f7f\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u7f8e\u5999\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u7b49\u4e50\u97f3\u3002\uff0813\uff09\u54cd\u6291\u626c\u800c\u6f5c\u8f6c\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\u8f6c\u6362\u65e0\u5f62\u3002\u6c14\u51b2\u90c1\u800c\u719b\u8d77\uff1a\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u5f3a\u6709\u5982\u55b7\u706b\u3002\u719b\uff1a\u98de\u706b\u3002\uff0814\uff09\u534f\u9ec4\u5bab\u4e8e\u6e05\u89d2\uff0c\u6742\u5546\u7fbd\u4e8e\u6d41\u5fb5\uff1a\u4e94\u97f3\u9519\u6742\u534f\u8c03\u3002(15\uff09\u6cf0\u6e05\uff1a\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\uff0817\uff09\u826f\uff1a\u786e\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\uff081815\uff09\u3001\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\uff08354\uff09\u4f5c\u201c\u8c05\u201d\uff0c\u4e49\u540c\u3002\u4e1d\u7af9\uff1a\u6307\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u62df\uff1a\u6bd4\u3002[18]\u58f0\u4e0d\u5047\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u501f\u7269\uff1a\u53d1\u58f0\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5668\u5177\u3002[19]\u8fd1\u53d6\u8bf8\u8eab\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u8eab\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u5f79\u5fc3\u5fa1\u6c14\uff1a\u7528\u610f\u5ff5\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6c14\u606f\u3002[20]\u52a8\u5507\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u53e3\u6210\u97f3\uff1a\u5c06\u5634\u5507\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b54\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u4e50\u66f2\u58f0\u3002[21]\u89e6\u7c7b\u611f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b4c\u968f\u541f\uff1a\u968f\u65f6\u6709\u4e86\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u594f\u51fa\u4e50\u66f2\u300222\u6d3f\uff1a\u6ee5\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u7ec6\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\uff1a\u5c0f\u58f0\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5fae\u5f31\u3002[23]\u6e05\u6fc0\u5207\u4e8e\u7b19\u7afd\uff1a\u6bd4\u7b19\u7afd\u58f0\u97f3\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4f18\u6da6\u548c\u4e8e\u745f\u7434\uff1a\u6bd4\u745f\u7434\u8fde\u8d2f\u6d41\u7545\u300224\u7384\u5999\u8db3\u4ee5\u901a\u795e\u609f\u7075\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u7f8e\u5999\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u52a8\u795e\u7075\u3002\u7cbe\u5fae\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a77\u5e7d\u6d4b\u6df1\uff1a\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5fae\u5999\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u5fae\u611f\u60c5\u300225\u300a\u6fc0\u695a\u300b\uff1a\u4e50\u66f2\u540d\u3002\u300a\u5317\u91cc\u300b\uff1a\u53e4\u821e\u66f2\u540d\u300226\u6d4e\u6d2a\u707e\u65bc\u4e8e\u708e\u65f1\uff0c\u53cd\u4ea2\u9633\u65bc\u91cd\u9634\uff1a\u5178\u7528\u300a\u7075\u5b9d\u7ecf\u300b\uff1a\u7985\u9ece\u4e16\u754c\u5760\u738b\u6709\u5973\uff0c\u5b57\u59d3\u97f3\uff0c\u751f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8a00\u3002\u5e74\u81f3\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u738b\u602a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u5f03\u5973\u4e8e\u5357\u6d6e\u6851\u4e4b\u963f\u7a7a\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5973\u65e0\u7cae\uff0c\u5e38\u65e5\u54bd\u6c14\uff0c\u5f15\u6708\u670d\u7cbe\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5145\u9971\u3002\u5ffd\u4e0e\u795e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e8e\u4e39\u9675\u4e4b\u820d\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u59d3\u97f3\u53f3\u624b\u9898\u8d64\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8bed\u59d3\u97f3\uff1a\u6c5d\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u5fc6\u6b64\u6587\u4e5f\u3002\u9063\u6731\u5bab\u7075\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6559\u59d3\u97f3\u6cbb\u5f1f\u4e4b\u672f\uff0c\u6388\u5176\u91c7\u4e66\u516b\u5b57\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u80fd\u8a00\u3002\u4e8e\u5c71\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u4e2d\u5927\u67af\u65f1\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u751f\u706b\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u7126\u61ad\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u8fc7\u534a\u3002\u7a7f\u5730\u53d6\u6c34\uff0c\u767e\u4e08\u65e0\u6cc9\u3002\u738b\u6095\uff08x\u012b\u60b2\uff09\u60e7\u3002\u5973\u663e\u5176\u771f\uff0c\u4e3a\u738b\u4ef0\u5578\u3002\u5929\u964d\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u81f3\u5341\u4e08\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5316\u5f62\u9690\u666f\u800c\u53bb\u300227\u5531\u5f15\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u66f2\u7528\u65e0\u65b9\uff1a\u4e50\u66f2\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u65b9\uff1a\u5e38\u300228\u548c\u4e50\u6021\u603f\uff1a\u7686\u6b22\u4e50\u3002\u60b2\u4f24\u6467\u85cf\uff1a\u7686\u60b2\u4f24\u300229\u65f6\u5e7d\u6563\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u58f0\u5c0f\u5230\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u77eb\uff1a\u4e3e\u300230\u5f90\uff1a\u6162\u3002\u5a49\u7ea6\u800c\u4f18\u904a\uff1a\u60a0\u626c\u5b9b\u8f6c\u3002\u7eb7\u7e41\u9e5c\uff1a\u7e41\u6742\u300231\u60c5\u65e2\u601d\u800c\u80fd\u53cd\uff1a\u80fd\u63cf\u5199\u601d\u5ff5\u5230\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5fc3\u867d\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\uff1a\u611f\u60c5\u60b2\u4f24\u4f46\u4e0d\u7edd\u671b\u300232\u63d4\uff1a\u603b\u7684\u5f02\u4f53\u5b57\u3002\u516b\u97f3\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u91d1\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u4e1d\u3001\u7af9\u3001\u74e0\u3001\u571f\u3001\u9769\u3001\u6728\u516b\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u540e\u6cdb\u6307\u6240\u6709\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u548c\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8352\uff1a\u8fc7\u5206\u300233\u4e34\u8fdc\uff1a\u770b\u671b\u8fdc\u65b9\u3002\u62ab\u6587\u8f69\u800c\u9a8b\u671b\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u96d5\u82b1\u7684\u7a97\u5b50\u773a\u671b\u300234\u559f\uff1a\u611f\u53f9\u3002\u6283\uff1a\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u5608\uff1a\u58f0\u3002\u957f\u5f15\uff1a\u60a0\u957f\u3002\u6180\u4eae\uff1a\u5373\u5639\u4eae\u300235\u6216\u8212\u8086\u800c\u81ea\u53cd\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u7531\u8212\u7f13\u53d8\u5feb\u3002\u590d\u5f98\u5f8a\u800c\u590d\u653e\uff1a\u53c8\u4ece\u4f4e\u6c89\u53d8\u4e3a\u6602\u626c\u300236\u5189\u5f31\u3001\u67d4\u6270\uff1a\u7686\u67d4\u5f31\u3001\u5b9b\u8f6c\u3002\u6f8e\u6fde\u3001\u5954\u58ee\uff1a\u7686\u6d2a\u4eae\u300237\u6a2a\uff1a\u4efb\u610f\u3002\u9b31\u9e23\uff1a\u957f\u9e23\u3002\u6ed4\u6db8\uff1a\u6f2b\u6ea2\u4e0e\u5e72\u6db8\u3002\u51bd\uff1a\u6e05\u3002\u98d8\u7707\uff1a\u6726\u80e7\u3002\u6e05\u6636\uff1a\u6e05\u4eae\u300238\u9038\u6c14\uff1a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002[39]\u5217\u5217\uff1a\u98ce\u5439\u58f0\u3002\u98da\u626c\uff1a\u540c\u98d8\u626c\u3002\u557e\u557e\uff1a\u7ba1\u4e50\u58f0\u8c61\u58f0\u8bcd\u3002[40]\u594f\u8fb9\uff08\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u80e1\u201d\uff08354\uff09\uff09\u9a6c\u4e4b\u957f\u601d\uff0c\u5411\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e4e\u5317\u6714\uff1a\u5178\u7528\u53e4\u8bd7\uff1a\u80e1\u9a6c\u601d\u5317\u98ce\u3002[41]\u5c06\uff1a\u5e26\u9886\u3002[42]\u6545\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u3002[43]\u673a\u53d1\u54cd\u901f\uff1a\u50cf\u673a\u5173\u53d1\u4f5c\u54cd\u58f0\u76f8\u8fde\u300244\u602b\u9b31\uff1a\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u885d\u6d41\uff1a\u51b2\u51fa\u7545\u6d41\u3002\u53c2\u8c2d\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4e91\u5c5e\uff1a\u50cf\u4e91\u4e00\u6837\u8fde\u7eed\u300246\u98de\u5ec9\uff1a\u98ce\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u8c37\uff1a\u540c\u8c37\u4e2d\u300247\u5357\u7b95\u52a8\u65bc\u7a79\u82cd\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7eac\u300b\uff1a\u6708\u5931\u5176\u884c\uff0c\u79bb\u4e8e\u7b95\u8005\u98ce\u3002\u6e05\u98da\uff1a\u6e05\u98ce\u300249\u53d8\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff1a\u4f7f\u9634\u9633\u548c\u8c10\u300250\u9675\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u767b\u9ad8\u3002\u666f\u5c71\uff1a\u5927\u5c71\u3002\u78d0\u77f3\uff1a\u5de8\u77f3\u3002\u6f31\u6e05\u6cc9\uff1a\u5373\u996e\u6e05\u6cc9\u300253\u7c4d\uff1a\u9760\u3002\u768b\u5170\u4e4b\u7317\u9761\uff1a\u5170\u82b1\u7684\u4fcf\u4e3d\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u836b\u8129\u7af9\u4e4b\u5a75\u5a1f\uff1a\u7528\u7f8e\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u906e\u9634\u3002[54]\u541f\u8a60\u800c\u53d1\u6563\uff1a\u7528\u5578\u594f\u8d77\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u58f0\u9a86\u9a7f\u800c\u54cd\u8fde\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u9a86\u9a7f\uff1a\u5373\u7edc\u7ece\u300255\u8212\u84c4\u601d\u4e4b\u60b1\u6124\uff1a\u4f7f\u6124\u61d1\u5f97\u5230\u6292\u53d1\u3002\u594b\u4e45\u7ed3\u4e4b\u7f20\u7ef5\uff1a\u4f7f\u5fe7\u6101\u5f97\u5230\u503e\u8bc9\u3002[56]\u5fc3\u6da4\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u7d2f\uff1a\u80fd\u6d17\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u95f7\u3002\u5fd7\u79bb\u4fd7\u800c\u98d8\u7136\uff1a\u53ef\u8131\u79bb\u4e16\u4fd7\u800c\u8d85\u7136\u300257\u5047\u8c61\u3001\u62df\u5219\uff1a\u6307\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u91d1\u9769\uff1a\u6307\u949f\u9f13\u3002\u9676\u530f\uff1a\u6307\u57d9\u3001\u7b19\u300258\u4f17\u58f0\u7e41\u594f\uff1a\u6f14\u594f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u82e5\uff1a\u50cf\u300259\u78de\u7860\u3001\u9707\u9690\u3001\u8a07\u78d5\uff1a\u5927\u58f0\u3002\u804a\u66f9\uff1a\u591a\u8a00\u300260\u53d1\u5fb5\u5219\u9686\u51ac\u7199\u84b8\uff0c\u9a8b\u7fbd\u5219\u4e25\u971c\u590f\u51cb\uff0c61\u52a8\u5546\u5219\u79cb\u9716\u6625\u964d\uff0c\u594f\u89d2\u5219\u8c37\u98ce\u9e23\u6761\uff1a\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u300b\uff1a\u90d1\u5e08\u6587\u5b66\u7434\u4e8e\u5e08\u8944\uff0c\u5e08\u8944\u66f0\uff1a\u5b50\u4e4b\u7434\u4f55\u5982\uff1f\u5e08\u6587\u66f0\uff1a\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f53\u6625\u800c\u53e9\u5546\u5f26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ec\u5357\u5415\uff0c\u51c9\u98ce\u5ffd\u81f3\uff0c\u8349\u6728\u6210\u5b9e\u3002\u53ca\u79cb\u800c\u53e9\u89d2\u5f26\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u5939\u949f\uff0c\u6e29\u98ce\u5f90\u56de\uff0c\u8349\u6728\u53d1\u8363\uff1b\u5f53\u590f\u800c\u53e9\u7fbd\u5f26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ec\u9ec4\u949f\uff0c\u971c\u96ea\u4ea4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ddd\u6c60\u66b4\u6c8d\uff1b\u53ca\u51ac\u800c\u53e9\u5fb5\u5f26\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8564\u5bbe\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u70bd\u70c8\uff0c\u575a\u51b0\u7acb\u6563\u3002\u5e08\u8944\u66f0\uff1a\u867d\u5e08\u65f7\u4e4b\u6e05\u89d2\u3001\u90b9\u884d\u4e4b\u5439\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e4b\u3002\u5f20\u6e5b\uff1a\u5546\uff0c\u91d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5c5e\u79cb\uff1b\u5357\u5415\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u5f8b\u3002\u89d2\uff0c\u6728\u97f3\uff0c\u5c5e\u6625\uff1b\u5939\u949f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\u5f8b\u3002\u7fbd\uff0c\u6c34\u97f3\uff0c\u5c5e\u51ac\uff1b\u9ec4\u949f\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5f8b\u3002\u5fb5\uff0c\u706b\u97f3\uff0c\u5c5e\u590f\uff1b\u8564\u5bbe\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u5f8b\u3002\u7199\u84b8\uff1a\u70ed\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u51cb\uff1a\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8c37\u98ce\uff1a\u6625\u98ce\u3002\u9e23\u6761\uff1a\u5bd2\u98ce\u51c4\u5389\u300262\u97f3\u97f5\uff1a\u4e50\u97f3\u3002\u6052\uff1a\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u5b9a\u5236\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300264\u53d1\u626c\uff1a\u5373\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u82b3\u6c14\uff1a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u300265\u8981\u5999\uff1a\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u6d41\u54cd\uff1a\u4f20\u64ad\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u6fc0\u66dc\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u6025\u901f\u3002\u6e05\u5389\uff1a\u9ad8\u800c\u6709\u529b\u3002\u300a\u97f6\u300b\uff1a\u821c\u65f6\u540d\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u300a\u590f\u300b\uff1a\u79b9\u65f6\u540d\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u54b8\u6c60\uff1a\u5c27\u65f6\u540d\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u90d1\u536b\uff1a\u6307\u90d1\u536b\u4e4b\u97f3\u300268\u300169\u7ddc\u9a79\u3001\u865e\u516c\uff1a\u6625\u79cb\u9f50\u56fd\u5584\u6b4c\u8005\u3002\u7ed3\u820c\uff1a\u820c\u5934\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u6307\u4e0d\u6562\u5531\u6b4c\u3002\u4e27\u7cbe\uff1a\u5931\u795e\u3002\u738b\u8c79\uff1a\u6625\u79cb\u536b\u5584\u6b4c\u8005\u3002\u5b81\u5b50\uff1a\u300a\u5415\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff1a\u5b81\u621a\u81f3\u9f50\uff0c\u66ae\u5bbf\u4e8e\u90ed\u95e8\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6853\u516c\u90ca\u8fce\u5ba2\uff0c\u591c\u81f3\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u5b81\u621a\u996d\u725b\uff0c\u671b\u6853\u516c\u800c\u60b2\uff0c\u51fb\u725b\u89d2\u75be\u6b4c\u3002\u6853\u516c\u95fb\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b4c\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u547d\u540e\u8f66\u8f7d\u4e4b\u3002\u68c0\u624b\uff1a\u4e0d\u518d\u51fb\u89d2\u6b4c\u300270\u949f\u671f\u5f03\u7434\u800c\u6539\u542c\uff1a\u7528\u695a\u949f\u5b50\u671f\u542c\u7434\u77e5\u97f3\u5178\u3002\u5b54\u7236\u5fd8\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u98df\uff1a\u7528\u300a\u8bba\u8bed.\u8ff0\u800c\u300b\u5b50\u5728\u9f50\u95fb\u300a\u97f6\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u4e0d\u77e5\u8089\u5473\u5178\u300271\u767e\u517d\u7387\u821e\u800c\u6283\u8db3\uff0c\u51e4\u7687\u6765\u4eea\u800c\u62ca\u7ffc\uff1a\u7528\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u5178\uff0c\u5914\u66f0\uff1a\u4e88\u51fb\u77f3\u62ca\u77f3\uff0c\u767e\u517d\u7387\u821e\u3002\u7bab\u300a\u97f6\u300b\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u6765\u4eea\u3002\u6283\u8db3\uff1a\u8e0f\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u6765\u4eea\u3001\u62ca\u7ffc\uff1a\u4ea6\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u4eea\uff1a\u6709\u5bb9\u4eea\u3002\u62ca\u7ffc\uff1a\u62cd\u6253\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97f5\uff1a\u5f02\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u601d\u3001\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e4b\u90e8\u3002\u597d\u3001\u8e48\u3001\u5578\uff0c\u5e7d\u90e8\uff1b\u5965\u3001\u89c9\uff0c\u89c9\u90e8\uff1a\u5bf9\u8f6c\u3002\u6c5c\u3001\u8dbe\u3001\u9f7f\u3001\u8d77\u3001\u5fb5\u3001\u91cc\u3001\u5df2\u3001\u62df\uff0c\u4e4b\u90e8\u3002\u7269\u3001\u6c14\uff0c\u7269\u90e8\u3002\u97f3\u3001\u541f\u3001\u6c89\u3001\u7434\u3001\u6df1\u3001\u6deb\u3001\u9634\uff0c\u4fb5\u90e8\u3002\u65b9\u3001\u85cf\u3001\u6177\u3001\u626c\u3001\u4f24\u3001\u8352\u3001\u671b\u3001\u4eae\u3001\u653e\u3001\u58ee\u3001\u6636\uff0c\u9633\u90e8\u3002\u9519\u3001\u4f5c\u3001\u6714\u3001\u6f20\uff0c\u94ce\u90e8\u3002\u66f2\u3001\u901f\u3001\u5c5e\u3001\u7eed\u3001\u8c37\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6d4a\u3001\u4fd7\uff0c\u5c4b\u90e8\u3002\u5c71\u3001\u6cc9\u3001\u5a1f\u3001\u8fde\u3001\u7ef5\u3001\u7136\uff0c\u5143\u90e8\uff1b\u5ddd\uff0c\u6587\u90e8\uff1a\u65c1\u8f6c\u3002\u530f\u3001\u7bab\u3001\u66f9\u3001\u51cb\u3001\u6761\uff0c\u5e7d\u90e8\u3002\u5236\u3001\u6ede\u3001\u901d\u3001\u5389\u3001\u4e16\u3001\u536b\uff0c\u6708\u90e8\u3002\u8272\u3001\u606f\u3001\u98df\u3001\u7ffc\u3001\u6781\uff0c\u804c\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4eca\u8bd1\u3011<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u4e16\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u559c\u8ffd\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u7279\u5f02\u3002\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u5165\u4fd7\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u4e8e\u8fdb\u8eab\u7684\u9636\u68af\u3002\u53ea\u7fa1\u6155\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u6df3\u6734\uff0c\u63a2\u6c42\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002\u6562\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7b95\u5c71\u6548\u4eff\u803b\u98df\u5468\u7c9f\u7684\u4f2f\u5937\uff0c\u4e50\u610f\u6cdb\u6ca7\u6d77\u8ffd\u968f\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4ef2\u5c3c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9080\u8bf7\u771f\u631a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u9053\u5408\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53d1\u626c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u60c5\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u6211\u8f88\u5df2\u5148\u89c9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6324\u5728\u72ec\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u6211\u8f88\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9633\u5173\u9053\u3002\u6452\u5f03\u5962\u9761\u5931\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u98ce\u6d41\u6f47\u6d12\u957f\u58f0\u5578\uff08\u5439\u53e3\u54e8\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u5f71\u503e\u659c\u5165\u4e86\u5730\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u6e10\u6697\u4e07\u7269\u5bc2\u3002\u4eb2\u5bc6\u643a\u624b\u4e50\u900d\u9065\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u6563\u6b65\u5174\u81f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5507\u9f7f\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e50\u97f3\uff0c\u6b22\u4e50\u60b2\u4f24\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5174\u3002\u4e50\u97f3\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6e21\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u6c14\u606f\u55b7\u6d8c\u5954\u6d41\u80fd\u591f\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\u3002\u9ec4\u5bab\u6e05\u89d2\u534f\u8c03\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u5546\u7fbd\u6d41\u5fb5\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u50cf\u767d\u4e91\u6f02\u6e38\u5728\u4e5d\u5929\uff0c\u50cf\u957f\u98ce\u5439\u62c2\u5230\u4e07\u91cc\u3002\u4e50\u66f2\u594f\u6bd5\u4e50\u97f3\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u7a77\u56de\u5473\u957f\u7559\u5fc3\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5929\u7c41\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u3002\u594f\u4e50\u4e0d\u7528\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u65e0\u987b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u5f20\u53e3\u5c31\u6709\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u51fa\u6c14\u5373\u751f\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u6292\u53d1\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002\u4e50\u97f3\u5927\u65f6\u4e0d\u60f9\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u61be\u3002\u6bd4\u7b19\u7afd\u6e05\u8106\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u8f83\u7434\u745f\u8fde\u8d2f\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u5947\u5999\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u6c9f\u901a\u795e\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u6fc0\u695a\u300b\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u523a\u8033\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u300a\u5317\u91cc\u300b\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u77eb\u60c5\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u8bf4\u5927\u65f1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5578\u7684\u59d3\u97f3\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u6765\u957f\u7a7a\u91cc\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\u7518\u9716\u3002\u4e50\u66f2\u5343\u53d8\u4e07\u5316\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u767e\u79cd\u5343\u5bb6\u3002\u65e2\u80fd\u6b22\u5929\u559c\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u64c5\u60b2\u75db\u54c0\u4f24\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8f6c\u77ac\u95f4\u5b8f\u5927\u5230\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u67d4\u548c\u53c8\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6fc0\u60c5\u52a0\u7eb7\u7e41\u3002\u63cf\u5199\u601d\u5ff5\u7ec8\u80fd\u89e3\u8131\uff0c\u8ff0\u8bf4\u60b2\u4f24\u4e0d\u81f4\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5404\u4e50\u5668\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7eb5\u60c5\u6b22\u4e50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5206\u54cd\u4eae\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u767b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u53f0\u773a\u671b\u8fdc\u65b9\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u7a97\u5b50\u653e\u5f00\u773c\u91cf\u3002\u50cf\u9ad8\u5174\u3001\u611f\u53f9\u65f6\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u90a3\u6c14\u606f\u7ef5\u957f\u800c\u53c8\u5639\u4eae\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8212\u7f13\u53d8\u8df3\u8361\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4f4e\u6c89\u53d8\u4e3a\u6602\u626c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u7ec6\u5f31\u5982\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u5b8f\u58ee\u6d6a\u6ed4\u5929\u3002\u5578\u58f0\u4efb\u610f\u6291\u6216\u653e\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u6726\u80e7\u6216\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u6fc0\u60c5\u5316\u4f5c\u5947\u6c14\u6d8c\uff0c\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u53d8\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u5ffd\u5982\u98ce\u58f0\u9aa4\u7136\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u4f3c\u7c27\u7ba1\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u58c1\u53a2\u80e1\u9a6c\u601d\u4e61\u5636\u5317\u98ce\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\u91cc\u9e3f\u96c1\u9886\u513f\u53eb\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u594f\u3001\u8ff0\u4e8b\u63cf\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53ec\u4e4b\u5373\u6765\u3001\u5e94\u65f6\u5373\u666f\u3002\u8270\u6da9\u4e2d\u55b7\u6d8c\u5954\u6d41\uff0c\u6d53\u4e91\u822c\u4e0d\u7edd\u9a70\u9aa4\u3002\u90a3\u4e50\u97f3\u65e2\u50cf\u76f8\u79bb\u53c8\u50cf\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u6c14\u606f\u624d\u5c06\u65ad\u7edd\u5374\u53c8\u8fde\u7740\u3002\u5927\u98ce\u5439\u8fc7\u957f\u957f\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u731b\u864e\u5728\u5c71\u8c37\u5e94\u548c\u543c\u53eb\u3002\u9ad8\u7a7a\u98ce\u58f0\u547c\u5578\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u9635\u9635\u6797\u6d9b\u3002\u51b2\u8d70\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6ede\uff0c\u5439\u53bb\u5730\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8150\u673d\u3002\u4f7f\u9634\u9633\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u521b\u7f8e\u597d\u6c11\u4fd7\u3002\u63a2\u540d\u5c71\uff0c\u8bbf\u5c42\u5ce6\u3002\u8eab\u8fb9\u662f\u9669\u5cfb\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u4e43\u5927\u597d\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\u3002\u5750\u5728\u5de8\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6367\u8d77\u6e05\u6cc9\u996e\u3002\u8eab\u8fb9\u5170\u82b1\u9999\uff0c\u5934\u9876\u7fe0\u7af9\u836b\u3002\u7528\u5578\u6cd5\u6f14\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u8c10\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u53ef\u6292\u53d1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u70e6\u95f7\uff0c\u80fd\u6392\u9063\u80f8\u6000\u7684\u5fe7\u4f24\u3002\u51b2\u6d17\u6389\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u8d85\u8131\u51fa\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u51e1\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u50cf\u91d1\u9f13\u594f\u9e23\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u50cf\u57d9\u7b19\u6b22\u5531\u3002\u6f14\u594f\u8d77\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u4f3c\u80e1\u7b33\u548c\u6d1e\u7bab\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u591a\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u97f3\u91cf\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\u3002\u5439\u5fb5\u8c03\u4e25\u5bd2\u65f6\u51b0\u96ea\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u594f\u7fbd\u58f0\u76db\u590f\u91cc\u5927\u5730\u971c\u51bb\u3002\u6362\u5546\u97f3\u9633\u6625\u4e2d\u79cb\u96e8\u7ef5\u7ef5\uff0c\u8f6c\u89d2\u66f2\u6df1\u79cb\u6811\u957f\u51fa\u82bd\u5c16\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u5bcc\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66f2\u8c03\u4e0d\u53d7\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u50cf\u6625\u98ce\u5439\u62c2\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u6c34\u5954\u817e\u524d\u884c\u3002\u64ae\u8d77\u5634\u5507\u7559\u7f1d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u4e50\u97f3\u7f8e\u5999\u4e14\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u66f2\u8c03\u6fc0\u6602\u590d\u6e05\u4eae\u3002\u771f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5947\u8469\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5609\u8bdd\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u300a\u97f6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54b8\u6c60\u300b\uff0c\u5c82\u6b62\u90d1\u58f0\u548c\u536b\u97f3\uff1f\u738b\u8c79\u95ed\u53e3\u8138\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u7ddc\u9a79\u7ed3\u820c\u5fc3\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u865e\u516c\u505c\u6b62\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u5b81\u5b50\u63a8\u5d07\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u949f\u77e5\u97f3\u4e0d\u518d\u542c\u7434\uff0c\u5b54\u5723\u4eba\u6c34\u7c73\u4e0d\u8fdb\u3002\u8d70\u517d\u968f\u4e50\u97f3\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u98de\u9e1f\u4f34\u66f2\u8c03\u76d8\u65cb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u77e5\u9053\u5578\u58f0\u7684\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6790\u8bc4\u3011\u300a\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u64c5\u957f\u8f9e\u8d4b\u201d\u7684\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u8f9e\u6e90\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u672c\u5374\u6709\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4f20\u4e16\u672c\u548c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u8f91\u5f55\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u4e2d\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4ea7\u751f\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u5176\u300a\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u6587\uff08262\u4e0a-264\u4e0a\uff09\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4e94\u81e3\u672c\u7684\u7956\u672c\u662f\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u5929\u5723\u56db\uff081026\uff09\u5e74\u5e73\u660c\u5b5f\u6c0f\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u516d\u81e3\u672c\u7684\u7956\u672c\u4e3a\u5b8b\u795e\u5b97\u5143\u7950\u4e5d(1094)\u5e74\u79c0\u5dde\u5dde\u5b66\u523b\u672c\uff0c\uff08640)\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\u672c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u5b8b\u771f\u5b97\u5927\u4e2d\u7965\u7b26\u516b\uff081015\uff09\u5e74\u548c\u5b8b\u4ec1\u5b97\u5929\u5723\u4e5d\uff081031\uff09\u5e74\u56fd\u5b50\u76d1\u523b\u672c\uff1a\u90fd\u5728\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u6210\u4e66\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5174\u56fd\u516b\uff08984\uff09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7d2f\u589e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\uff0c\u300a\u5578\u8d4b\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u7565\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b9e\u60c5\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\u4e00\u6279\u6587\u5316\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\uff08709-712)\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u636e\u4e0b\u6587\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7d2f\u589e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u867d\u6709\u5220\u524a\u524d\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5f55\uff081814-1815)\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u5f55\u6587\u97f5\u5e8f\u53f7\u52a0\uff08\uff09\u5b8b\u4f53\u8005\uff09\u867d\u7136\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u5177\u539f\u59cb\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u539f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u6587\u867d\u4ec510\u97f520\u53e5108\u5b57,\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u53d1\u97f3\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u81ea\u8db3\u3002\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u674e\u5584\u6ce8\uff08263\u4e0a\uff09\u5f15\u664b\u00b7\u81e7\u8363\u7eea\u300a\u664b\u4e66\u300b\u867d\u79f0\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u201c\u8f9e\u8d4b\u58ee(\u5510\u623f\u7384\u9f84\u7b49\u300a\u664b\u4e66\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u751a\u201d\uff09\u4e3d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u6c14\u52bf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u516d\u671d\u8d4b\u201c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u5c0f\u201d\uff0c\uff081355)\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u4f20\u4e16\u5199\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7435\u7436\u8d4b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7434\u8d4b\u300b\u5728\u300a\u5168\u664b\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3a7\u97f514\u53e597\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u9042\u521b\u65b0\u58f0\u6539\u65e7\u7528\u201d\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8015\u3001\u4e1c\u65c1\u8f6c\u7684\u56db\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u8bef\u8131\u4e00\u5b57\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u9042\u521b\u65b0\u58f0\uff0c\u56d7\u6539\u65e7\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u201c\u541b\u5c71\u732e\u66f2\uff0c\u4f2f\u7259\u594f\u5f04\u201d\u5c4b\u3001\u4e1c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u53e5\u76f8\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a8\u97f516\u53e598\u5b57\uff1b\u300a\u7435\u7436\u8d4b\u300b\u5728\u300a\u5168\u664b\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3a21\u97f542\u53e5189\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u98de\u9f99\u5f15\u821e\uff0c\u8d75\u5973\u9a88\u7f57\u201d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u201c\u98de\u9f99\u5217\u821e\uff0c\u8d75\u5973\u9a88\u7f57\u201d\u7684\u8bb9\u5b57\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u53bb\u3002\u6545\u5e94\u4e3a20\u97f540\u53e5181\u5b57\uff1a\u7bc7\u5e45\u7686\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\uff0c\u867d\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u8f91\u4f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u5f55\uff08354\uff09\u5728\u5176\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u4e8612\u97f524\u53e5121\u5b57\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u5f55\u6587\u97f5\u5e8f\u53f7\u52a0[]\u4eff\u5b8b\u4f53\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210229\u5b57\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u97f5\u7279\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5f55\u6587\u9664\u7b2c\uff085\uff09\u3001\uff089\uff09\u97f5\u4e3a\u5e7d\u90e8\uff0c\uff086\uff09\u97f5\u4e3a\u89c9\u90e8\u7684\u5408\u97f5\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u4e4b\u90e8\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u97f5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u591a\u51fa\u768412\u97f5\u4e2d\uff1a\u7b2c[18]\u3001[19]\u97f5\u4e3a\u7269\uff08\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6c14\u201d\u5c5e\u201c\u5fae\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5408\u97f5\uff09\u90e8\uff0c[20]\u3001[21]\u3001[23]\u4e3a\u4fb5\u90e8\uff0c[39]\u81f3[41]\u4e3a\u94ce\u90e8\uff0c[42]\u3001[43]\u4e3a\u5c4b\u90e8\uff0c[54]\u3001[56]\u4e3a\u5143\u90e8\u5b57\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8d4b\u4f53\u7528\u97f5\u6362\u97f5\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u97f5\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u97f5\u90e8\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53e5\u95f4\u8fde\u8bcd\u524d\u8005\u4ec5\u201c\u65bc\u662f\uff085\uff09\u3001\u4e43\uff089\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5374\u6709\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u9664\u201c\u4e43[54]\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u662f\u6545[18]\u3001\u53c8\uff08[41]\u3001\u6545\u80fd[42]\u201d\u5404\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u8fde\u8bcd\u524d\u8005\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\uff086\uff09\u3001\uff0817\uff09\u3001\u800c\uff089\uff09\u3001\uff0813\uff09\u3001\u65bc\uff0812\uff09\u3001\uff0814\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e24\u5bf9\uff0c\u201c\u65bc\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\u547c\u5e94\uff0815\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec5\u201c\u800c\u201d\u4e24\u5bf9[54]\u3001[56]\uff0c\u201c\u65bc\u201d\u4e00\u5bf9[23]\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\u547c\u5e94\u4e24\u6b21[40]\u3001[41]\uff08\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09\uff1a\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u914d\u5bf9\u53ca\u547c\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed7\u3001\u5e73\u4ec4\u6709\u5f02\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed7\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u67096\u5bf9\uff085\uff09\u3001\uff086\uff09\u3001\uff0812\uff09\u3001\uff0813\uff09\u3001\uff0814\uff09\u3001\uff0815\uff09\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u4ec4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed7\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u867d\u67097\u5bf9[18]\u3001[20]\u3001[21]\u3001[23]\u3001[39]\u3001[40]\u3001[42]\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u4ec4\u57fa\u672c\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u867d\u6574\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9694\u7edd\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5982\uff1a[18]\u201c\u58f0\u4e0d\u5047\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u501f\u7269\u3002\u8fd1\u53d6\u8bf8\u8eab\uff0c\u5f79\u5fc3\u5fa1\u6c14\u3002\u52a8\u5507\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u53e3\u6210\u97f3\u201d\u662f\u5728\uff0812\uff09\u201c\u53d1\u5999\u58f0\u4e8e\u4e39\u5507\uff0c\u6fc0\u54c0\u97f3\u4e8e\u7693\u9f7f\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7684\uff1b[23]\u201c\u6e05\u6fc0\u5207\u4e8e\u7b19\u7afd\uff0c\u4f18\u6da6\u548c\u4e8e\u745f\u7434\u201d\u662f\u5728\uff0817\uff09\u201c\u8c05\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u81f3\u97f3\uff0c\u975e\u4e1d\u7af9\u4e4b\u6240\u62df\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7684\uff1b\u800c[36]\u201c\u5fc3\u6da4\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u7d2f\uff0c\u5fd7\u79bb\u4fd7\u800c\u98d8\u7136\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5728\uff082\uff09\u201c\u50b2\u4e16\u5fd8\u8363\uff0c\u7edd\u5f03\u4eba\u4e8b\u201d\u548c\uff086\uff09\u201c\u7cbe\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7384\u5965\u3002\uff089\uff09\u9088\u8de8\u4fd7\u800c\u9057\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u7684\uff1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u72af\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u5219\u5f7c\u6b64\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002[54]\u201c\u4e43\u541f\u8a60\u800c\u53d1\u6563\u201d\u4e0e\uff089\uff09\u201c\u4e43\u6177\u6168\u800c\u957f\u5578\u201d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e94\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7167\u5f55\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f55\u5176\u8f83\u957f\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u8f83\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8f83\u7b80\u7684\u53e4\u672c\u4f5c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u516d\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u6240\u5f55\u516d\u5b57\u53e5\u67097\u5bf9\uff0c\u536070%\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1b\u56db\u5b57\u53e52\u5bf9\uff0c\u536020%\uff1b\u4e09\u5b57\u53e51\u5bf9\uff0c\u536010%\uff1a\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u589e\u56db\u5b57\u53e5\u67097\u5bf9\uff0c\u5360\u8fd160%\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1b\u516d\u5b57\u53e55\u5bf9\uff0c\u5360\u7ea640%\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e09\u5b57\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe50\u97f5100\u53e5555\uff08\u5373\u4e0a\u9762\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u53f7\u6977\u4f53\u8005\uff09\u5b57\uff0c\uff08262\u4e0a-264\u4e0a\uff09\u53c8\u8d85\u51fa\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u548c\u7684\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230784\u5b57\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u5728\u540e\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u97f5\u7279\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u9664\u6cbf\u7528\u53ca\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9633\u90e8\uff0827-37\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5143\u5408\u97f5\uff0850-53\u300155\uff09\u3001\u6708\u90e8\uff0862-67\uff09\u3001\u804c\u90e8\uff0868-72\uff09\u97f5\u811a\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u81ea\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53e5\u95f4\u8fde\u8bcd\u201c\u6216\u2026\u2026\u6216\u2026\u2026\uff0835\u300136\uff09\u3001\u82e5\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u2026\u2026\uff0845\u300158\uff09\u3001\u82e5\u4e43\uff0833\u300150\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u65bc\u65f6\uff0810\uff09\u3001\u65bc\u662f\uff0868\uff09\u3001\u5c06\uff084\uff09\u3001\u592b\uff0857\uff09\u3001\u7f8c\uff0866\uff09\u3001\u4e43\u2026\u2026\u76d6\u2026\u2026\uff0872\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7686\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e\u3002\u53e5\u4e2d\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u201c\u800c\u201d\u8fbe\u5341\u516d\u5bf9\uff0816\u300122\u300129-31\u300134-37\u300163-65\u300168-71\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u4e94\u5bf9\uff0825\u300149\u300153\u300155\u300172\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5219\uff0860\u300161\uff09\u3001\u65bc\uff0826\u300146\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e24\u5bf9\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\uff084\uff09\u3001\u8db3\u4ee5\uff0824\uff09\u201d\u5404\u4e00\u5bf9\u3002\u547c\u5e94\u4e2d\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u800c\u201d\u56db\u6b21\uff087-8\u300132\u300166\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\uff0848\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4ee5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u800c\u201d\uff0833\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e0e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\uff0867\uff09\u3001\u201c\u65bc\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\uff0847\uff09\u5404\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e0e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u672c\u4e2d\u201c\u65bc\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\u547c\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5360\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u800c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u65b0\u589e\u90e8\u5206\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u547c\u5e94\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e4e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\uff1a\u914d\u5bf9\u53ca\u547c\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u201c\u800c\u201d\u524d\u9762\u6240\u65e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed7\u3001\u5e73\u4ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u90e8\u5206\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5bf9\u4ed7\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u5e73\u4ec4\u534f\u8c03\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u5178\u6545\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u65b0\u589e\u6709\u201c\u6d4e\u6d2a\u707e\u65bc\u4e8e\u708e\u65f1\uff0c\u53cd\u4ea2\u9633\u65bc\u91cd\u9634\u3002\u201d\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u300a\u7075\u5b9d\u7ecf\u300b\u59d3\u97f3\u4ef0\u5578\u964d\u6d2a\u6c34\u6551\u708e\u65f1\u6700\u4e3a\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6d2a\u707e\u201d\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u6d2a\u6c34\u201d\u4e4b\u8bb9\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u7075\u5b9d\u7ecf\u300b\u4e3a\u845b\u6d2a\uff08284-364\uff09\u4ece\u5b59\u845b\u5de2\u752b\u6240\u64b0\uff0c\u65f6\u5728\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\uff08231-273\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u540e\u51fa\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u6545\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u8bc1\u6b64\u53e5\u6240\u5c5e\u540e\u589e\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u5176\u6240\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e94\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u6240\u589e\u516d\u5b57\u53e5\u670925\u5bf9\uff0c\u536050%\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u589e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u53e5\u5f0f\u3002\u56db\u5b57\u53e514\u5bf9\uff0c\u536026%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u768420%\u3002\u4e09\u5b57\u53e53\u5bf9\uff0c\u53606%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u768410%\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e03\u5b57\u53e57\u5bf9\u3001\u516b\u5b57\u53e51\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u548c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u516d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a03-4\u201c\u774e\u9ad8\u6155\u53e4\uff0c\u957f\u60f3\u8fdc\u601d\u3002\u5c06\u767b\u7b95\u5c71\u4ee5\u6297\u8282\uff0c\u6d6e\u6ca7\u6d77\u4ee5\u6e38\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u575a\u6301\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u8282\u64cd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1b\u589e\u52a010-11\u201c\u4e8e\u65f6\u66dc\u7075\u4fc4\u666f\uff0c\u6d41\u5149\u8499\u6c5c\uff0c\u900d\u9065\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u8e2f\u8de6\u6b65\u8dbe\u201d\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u589e\u52a022\u201c\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u6d3f\uff0c\u7ec6\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u201d\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u97f3\u91cf\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u589e\u52a024\u201c\u7384\u5999\u8db3\u4ee5\u901a\u795e\u609f\u7075\u2026\u202626\u6d4e\u6d2a\u707e\u65bc\u4e8e\u708e\u65f1\uff0c\u53cd\u4ea2\u9633\u65bc\u91cd\u9634\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8865\u5145\u8868\u73b0\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5deb\u9053\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u589e\u52a049\u201c\u53d8\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u79fb\u6deb\u98ce\u4e4b\u79fd\u4fd7\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u589e\u52a033\u201c\u767b\u9ad8\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e34\u8fdc\uff0c\u62ab\u6587\u8f69\u800c\u9a8b\u671b\u2026\u202650-53\u904a\u5d07\u5c97\uff0c\u9675\u666f\u5c71\uff0c\u4e34\u5ca9\u4fa7\uff0c\u671b\u6d41\u5ddd\u3002\u5750\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u6f31\u6e05\u6cc9\u3002\u7c4d\u768b\u5170\u4e4b\u7317\u9761\uff0c\u836b\u8129\u7af9\u4e4b\u5a75\u5a1f\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8865\u5145\u6700\u4f73\u6f14\u594f\u5730\u70b9\uff1b\u589e\u52a066-72\u201c\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6781\u4e3d\uff0c\u7f8c\u6b8a\u5c24\u800c\u7edd\u4e16\u3002\u8d8a\u97f6\u590f\u4e0e\u54b8\u6c60\uff0c\u4f55\u5f92\u53d6\u5f02\u4e4e\u90d1\u536b\u3002\u4e8e\u65f6\u7ddc\u9a79\u7ed3\u820c\u800c\u4e27\u7cbe\uff0c\u738b\u8c79\u675c\u53e3\u800c\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u865e\u516c\u8f8d\u58f0\u800c\u6b62\u6b4c\uff0c\u5b81\u5b50\u68c0\u624b\u800c\u53f9\u606f\uff0c\u949f\u671f\u5f03\u7434\u800c\u6539\u542c\uff0c\u5b54\u7236\u5fd8\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u98df\u3002\u767e\u517d\u7387\u821e\u800c\u6283\u8db3\uff0c\u51e4\u7687\u6765\u4eea\u800c\u62ca\u7ffc\u3002\u4e43\u77e5\u957f\u5578\u4e4b\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u76d6\u4ea6\u97f3\u58f0\u4e4b\u81f3\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u5bf9\u5176\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u4e50\u66f2\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u58f0\u4e50\uff09\u7684\u5938\u5927\u63a8\u5d07\u5f0f\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u6240\u65e0\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a07-8\u201c\u610d\u6d41\u4fd7\u4e4b\u672a\u609f\uff0c\u72ec\u8d85\u7136\u800c\u5148\u89c9\u3002\u72ed\u4e16\u8def\u4e4b\u9628\u50fb\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u8862\u800c\u9ad8\u8e48\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\uff086\uff09\u201c\u7cbe\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7384\u5965\u3002\uff089\uff09\u9088\u8de8\u4fd7\u800c\u9057\u8eab\uff0c\u4e43\u6177\u6168\u800c\u957f\u5578\u3002\u201d[56]\u201c\u5fc3\u6da4\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u7d2f\uff0c\u5fd7\u79bb\u4fd7\u800c\u98d8\u7136\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u589e\u52a062-64\u201c\u97f3\u97f5\u4e0d\u6052\uff0c\u66f2\u65e0\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u6ede\u3002\u968f\u53e3\u543b\u800c\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u5047\u82b3\u6c14\u800c\u8fdc\u901d\u201d\u4e0e\u539f\u6709[20-21]\u201c\u52a8\u5507\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u53e3\u6210\u97f3\u3002\u89e6\u7c7b\u611f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b4c\u968f\u541f\u201d\uff1b[42]-[43]\u201c\u80fd\u56e0\u5f62\u521b\u58f0\uff0c\u968f\u4e8b\u9020\u66f2\uff0c\u5e94\u7269\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u673a\u53d1\u54cd\u901f\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u589e\u52a044\u201c\u602b\u9b31\u885d\u6d41\uff0c\u53c2\u8c2d\u4e91\u5c5e\u2026\u202647\u5357\u7b95\u52a8\u65bc\u7a79\u82cd\u201d\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\uff0815\uff09\u201c\u98d8\u6e38\u4e91\u65bc\u6cf0\u6e05\uff0c\u96c6\u957f\u98ce\u4e4e\u4e07\u91cc\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff1b\u589e\u52a034\u201c\u559f\u4ef0\u6283\u800c\u6297\u9996\uff0c\u5608\u957f\u5f15\u800c\u6180\u4eae\u201d\u548c54\u201c\u4e43\u541f\u8a60\u800c\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u58f0\u7ece\u7ece\u800c\u54cd\u8fde\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\uff089\uff09\u201c\u4e43\u6177\u6168\u800c\u957f\u5578\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u56e0\u800c\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a016\u201c\u66f2\u65e2\u7ec8\u800c\u54cd\u7edd\uff0c\u9057\u4f59\u73a9\u800c\u672a\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5578\u58f0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u66f2\u7ec8\u540e\u7684\u8ffd\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u7406\u5e94\u540e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6982\u56e0\u7528\u97f5\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5176\u540e\u589e\u52a033-38\u201c\u82e5\u4e43\u767b\u9ad8\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e34\u8fdc\uff0c\u62ab\u6587\u8f69\u800c\u9a8b\u671b\u3002\u559f\u4ef0\u6283\u800c\u6297\u9996\uff0c\u5608\u957f\u5f15\u800c\u6180\u4eae\u3002\u6216\u8212\u8086\u800c\u81ea\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u5f98\u5f8a\u800c\u590d\u653e\u3002\u6216\u5189\u5f31\u800c\u67d4\u6270\uff0c\u6216\u6f8e\u6fde\u800c\u5954\u58ee\u3002\u6a2a\u9b31\u9e23\u800c\u6ed4\u6db8\uff0c\u51bd\u98d8\u7707\u800c\u6e05\u6636\u3002\u9038\u6c14\u594b\u6e67\uff0c\u7f24\u7eb7\u4ea4\u9519\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5bf9\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5176\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5148\u589e\u52a032\u201c\u63d4\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u56fa\u6781\u4e50\u800c\u65e0\u8352\u201d\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\uff0817\uff09\u201c\u8c05\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u81f3\u97f3\uff0c\u975e\u4e1d\u7af9\u4e4b\u6240\u62df\u3002\u201d[23]\u201c\u6e05\u6fc0\u5207\u4e8e\u7b19\u7afd\uff0c\u4f18\u6da6\u548c\u4e8e\u745f\u7434\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u589e\u52a057\u201c\u82e5\u592b\u5047\u8c61\u91d1\u9769\uff0c\u62df\u5219\u9676\u530f\u3002\u4f17\u58f0\u7e41\u594f\uff0c\u82e5\u7b33\u82e5\u7bab\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a060\u201c\u53d1\u5fb5\u5219\u9686\u51ac\u7199\u84b8\uff0c\u9a8b\u7fbd\u5219\u4e25\u971c\u590f\u51cb\uff0c\u52a8\u5546\u5219\u79cb\u9716\u6625\u964d\uff0c\u594f\u89d2\u5219\u8c37\u98ce\u9e23\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u300a\u5217\u5b50\u00b7\u6c64\u95ee\u300b\u5938\u5f20\u63cf\u5199\u7434\u6280\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\uff0814\uff09\u201c\u534f\u9ec4\u5bab\u65bc\u6e05\u89d2\uff0c\u6742\u5546\u7fbd\u65bc\u6d41\u5fb5\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u4ee5\u4e94\u97f3\u7275\u5408\u56db\u5b63\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u5176\u6f14\u594f\u8868\u73b0\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u9ec4\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u672c\u589e\u52a024-25\u201c\u7cbe\u5fae\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a77\u5e7d\u6d4b\u6df1\u3002\u6536\u6fc0\u695a\u4e4b\u54c0\u8352\uff0c\u8282\u5317\u91cc\u4e4b\u5962\u6deb\u201d\uff0c27-31\u201c\u5531\u5f15\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u66f2\u7528\u65e0\u65b9\u3002\u548c\u4e50\u6021\u603f\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u6467\u85cf\u3002\u65f6\u5e7d\u6563\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\uff0c\u4e2d\u77eb\u5389\u800c\u6168\u6177\u3002\u5f90\u5a49\u7ea6\u800c\u4f18\u904a\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u9e5c\u800c\u6fc0\u626c\u3002\u60c5\u65e2\u601d\u800c\u80fd\u53cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u867d\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u201d\uff1b45-48\u201c\u82e5\u79bb\u82e5\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7edd\u590d\u7eed\u3002\u98de\u5ec9\u9f13\u65bc\u5e7d\u96a7\uff0c\u731b\u864e\u5e94\u65bc\u4e2d\u8c37\u3002\u5357\u7b95\u52a8\u65bc\u7a79\u82cd\uff0c\u6e05\u98da\u632f\u4e4e\u4e54\u6728\u3002\u6563\u6ede\u79ef\u800c\u64ad\u626c\uff0c\u8361\u57c3\u853c\u4e4b\u6eb7\u6d4a\u201d\uff1b55\u201c\u8212\u84c4\u601d\u4e4b\u60b1\u6124\uff0c\u594b\u4e45\u7ed3\u4e4b\u7f20\u7ef5\u201d\uff1b59\u201c\u5d29\u7860\u9707\u9690\uff0c\u8a07\u78d5\u804a\u66f9\u201d\uff1b65\u201c\u97f3\u8981\u5999\u800c\u6d41\u54cd\uff0c\u58f0\u6fc0\u66dc\u800c\u6e05\u5389\u201d\uff1a\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u7279\u8272\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d9\u8ff0\u548c\u63cf\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u539f\u6587\u6309\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u4ee5\u7c7b\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u539f\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u9038\u7fa4\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f53\u5947\u597d\u5f02\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u50b2\u4e16\u5fd8\u8363\uff0c\u7edd\u5f03\u4eba\u4e8b\u3002\uff086\uff09\u7cbe\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u673a\uff0c\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7384\u5965\u3002\uff089\uff09\u9088\u8de8\u4fd7\u800c\u9057\u8eab\u3002[56]\u5fc3\u6da4\u8361\u800c\u65e0\u7d2f\uff0c\u5fd7\u79bb\u4fd7\u800c\u98d8\u7136\u30023\u774e\u9ad8\u6155\u53e4\uff0c\u957f\u60f3\u8fdc\u601d\u30024\u5c06\u767b\u7b95\u5c71\u4ee5\u6297\u8282\uff0c\u6d6e\u6ca7\u6d77\u4ee5\u6e38\u5fd7\u30027\u610d\u6d41\u4fd7\u4e4b\u672a\u609f\uff0c\u72ec\u8d85\u7136\u800c\u5148\u89c9\u30028\u72ed\u4e16\u8def\u4e4b\u9628\u50fb\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u8862\u800c\u9ad8\u8e48\u300248\u6563\u6ede\u79ef\u800c\u64ad\u626c\uff0c\u8361\u57c3\u853c\u4e4b\u6eb7\u6d4a\u300249\u53d8\u9634\u9633\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u79fb\u6deb\u98ce\u4e4b\u79fd\u4fd7\u300255\u8212\u84c4\u601d\u4e4b\u60b1\u6124\uff0c\u594b\u4e45\u7ed3\u4e4b\u7f20\u7ef5\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u4e8e\u662f\u5ef6\u53cb\u751f\uff0c\u96c6\u540c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u4e8e\u65f6\u66dc\u7075\u4fc4\u666f\uff0c\u6d41\u5149\u8499\u6c5c\u300211\u900d\u9065\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u8e2f\u8de6\u6b65\u8dbe\u300233\u82e5\u4e43\u767b\u9ad8\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e34\u8fdc\uff0c\u62ab\u6587\u8f69\u800c\u9a8b\u671b\u300250\u82e5\u4e43\u904a\u5d07\u5c97\uff0c\u9675\u666f\u5c71\uff0c51\u4e34\u5ca9\u4fa7\uff0c\u671b\u6d41\u5ddd\u300252\u5750\u78d0\u77f3\uff0c\u6f31\u6e05\u6cc9\u300253\u7c4d\u768b\u5170\u4e4b\u7317\u9761\uff0c\u836b\u8129\u7af9\u4e4b\u5a75\u5a1f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff089\uff09\u4e43\u6177\u6168\u800c\u957f\u5578\u3002[54]\u4e43\u541f\u8a60\u800c\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u58f0\u9a86\u9a7f\u800c\u54cd\u8fde\u300234\u559f\u4ef0\u6283\u800c\u6297\u9996\uff0c\u5608\u957f\u5f15\u800c\u6180\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0812\uff09\u53d1\u5999\u58f0\u4e8e\u4e39\u5507\uff0c\u6fc0\u54c0\u97f3\u4e8e\u7693\u9f7f\u3002[20]\u52a8\u5507\u6709\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u53e3\u6210\u97f3\u3002[18]\u662f\u6545\u58f0\u4e0d\u5047\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u501f\u7269\u3002[19]\u8fd1\u53d6\u8bf8\u8eab\uff0c\u5f79\u5fc3\u5fa1\u6c14\u300264\u968f\u53e3\u543b\u800c\u53d1\u626c\uff0c\u5047\u82b3\u6c14\u800c\u8fdc\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0813\uff09\u54cd\u6291\u626c\u800c\u6f5c\u8f6c\uff0c\u6c14\u51b2\u90c1\u800c\u719b\u8d77\u3002[39]\u5217\u5217\u98da\u626c\uff0c\u557e\u557e\u54cd\u4f5c\u300228\u548c\u4e50\u6021\u603f\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u6467\u85cf\u300229\u65f6\u5e7d\u6563\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\uff0c\u4e2d\u77eb\u5389\u800c\u6168\u6177\u300230\u5f90\u5a49\u7ea6\u800c\u4f18\u904a\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u9e5c\u800c\u6fc0\u626c\u300231\u60c5\u65e2\u601d\u800c\u80fd\u53cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u867d\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u300235\u6216\u8212\u8086\u800c\u81ea\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u5f98\u5f8a\u800c\u590d\u653e\u300236\u6216\u5189\u5f31\u800c\u67d4\u6270\uff0c\u6216\u6f8e\u6fde\u800c\u5954\u58ee\u300237\u6a2a\u9b31\u9e23\u800c\u6ed4\u6db8\uff0c\u51bd\u98d8\u7707\u800c\u6e05\u6636\u300238\u9038\u6c14\u594b\u6e67\uff0c\u7f24\u7eb7\u4ea4\u9519\u300245\u82e5\u79bb\u82e5\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7edd\u590d\u7eed\u300259\u5d29\u7860\u9707\u9690\uff0c\u8a07\u78d5\u804a\u66f9\u300262\u97f3\u97f5\u4e0d\u6052\uff0c\u66f2\u65e0\u5b9a\u5236\u300263\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u6ede\u300265\u97f3\u8981\u5999\u800c\u6d41\u54cd\uff0c\u58f0\u6fc0\u66dc\u800c\u6e05\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0814\uff09\u534f\u9ec4\u5bab\u4e8e\u6e05\u89d2\uff0c\u6742\u5546\u7fbd\u4e8e\u6d41\u5fb5\u300260\u53d1\u5fb5\u5219\u9686\u51ac\u7199\u84b8\uff0c\u9a8b\u7fbd\u5219\u4e25\u971c\u590f\u51cb\uff0c61\u52a8\u5546\u5219\u79cb\u9716\u6625\u964d\uff0c\u594f\u89d2\u5219\u8c37\u98ce\u9e23\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0815\uff09\u98d8\u6e38\u4e91\u4e8e\u6cf0\u6e05\uff0c\u96c6\u957f\u98ce\u4e4e\u4e07\u91cc\u300244\u602b\u9b31\u885d\u6d41\uff0c\u53c2\u8c2d\u4e91\u5c5e\u300247\u5357\u7b95\u52a8\u65bc\u7a79\u82cd\uff0c\u6e05\u98da\u632f\u4e4e\u4e54\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n
[40]\u594f\u80e1\u9a6c\u4e4b\u957f\u601d\uff0c\u5411\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e4e\u5317\u6714\u3002[41]\u53c8\u4f3c\u9e3f\u96c1\u4e4b\u5c06\u96cf\uff0c\u7fa4\u9e23\u53f7\u4e4e\u6c99\u6f20\u300246\u98de\u5ec9\u9f13\u65bc\u5e7d\u96a7\uff0c\u731b\u864e\u5e94\u65bc\u4e2d\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n
22\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u6d3f\uff0c\u7ec6\u800c\u4e0d\u6c89\u300225\u6536\u6fc0\u695a\u4e4b\u54c0\u8352\uff0c\u8282\u5317\u91cc\u4e4b\u5962\u6deb\u3002<\/p>\n
[21]\u89e6\u7c7b\u611f\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b4c\u968f\u541f\u3002[42]\u6545\u80fd\u56e0\u5f62\u521b\u58f0\uff0c\u968f\u4e8b\u9020\u66f2\u3002[43]\u5e94\u7269\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u673a\u53d1\u54cd\u901f\u300224\u7cbe\u5fae\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a77\u5e7d\u6d4b\u6df1\u300227\u5531\u5f15\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u66f2\u7528\u65e0\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
24\u7384\u5999\u8db3\u4ee5\u901a\u795e\u609f\u7075\u300226\u6d4e\u6d2a\u707e\u65bc\u4e8e\u708e\u65f1\uff0c\u53cd\u4ea2\u9633\u65bc\u91cd\u9634\u3002<\/p>\n
16\u66f2\u65e2\u7ec8\u800c\u54cd\u7edd\uff0c\u9057\u4f59\u73a9\u800c\u672a\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff0817\uff09\u826f\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u81f3\u97f3\uff0c\u975e\u4e1d\u7af9\u4e4b\u6240\u62df\u3002[23]\u6e05\u6fc0\u5207\u4e8e\u7b19\u7afd\uff0c\u4f18\u6da6\u548c\u4e8e\u745f\u7434\u300232\u63d4\u516b\u97f3\u4e4b\u81f3\u548c\uff0c\u56fa\u6781\u4e50\u800c\u65e0\u8352\u300257\u82e5\u592b\u5047\u8c61\u91d1\u9769\uff0c\u62df\u5219\u9676\u530f\u300258\u4f17\u58f0\u7e41\u594f\uff0c\u82e5\u7b33\u82e5\u7bab\u3002<\/p>\n
66\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u6781\u4e3d\uff0c\u7f8c\u6b8a\u5c24\u800c\u7edd\u4e16\u300267\u8d8a\u97f6\u590f\u4e0e\u54b8\u6c60\uff0c\u4f55\u5f92\u53d6\u5f02\u4e4e\u90d1\u536b\u300268\u4e8e\u65f6\u7ddc\u9a79\u7ed3\u820c\u800c\u4e27\u7cbe\uff0c\u738b\u8c79\u675c\u53e3\u800c\u5931\u8272\uff0c69\u865e\u516c\u8f8d\u58f0\u800c\u6b62\u6b4c\uff0c\u5b81\u5b50\u68c0\u624b\u800c\u53f9\u606f\uff0c70\u949f\u671f\u5f03\u7434\u800c\u6539\u542c\uff0c\u5b54\u7236\u5fd8\u5473\u800c\u4e0d\u98df\u300271\u767e\u517d\u7387\u821e\u800c\u6283\u8db3\uff0c\u51e4\u7687\u6765\u4eea\u800c\u62ca\u7ffc\u300272\u4e43\u77e5\u957f\u5578\u4e4b\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u76d6\u4ea6\u97f3\u58f0\u4e4b\u81f3\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u7d2f\u589e\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6df7\u4e71\u7406\u6e05\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u6240\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u548c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u53e5\uff0c\u867d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u3001\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u590d\u751a\u81f3\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6210\u516c\u7ee5\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4f20\u4e16\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u7d2f\u589e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\u624d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53e4\u97f5\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u53e4\u97f5\u90e8\uff08\u598267\u97f5\u201c\u536b\u201d\uff0c\u62bc\u4e0a\u53e4\u5165\u58f0\u6708\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u5219\u4e3a\u53bb\u58f0\u796d\u97f5\uff09\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u589e\u6587\u8005\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5404\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u6240\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d2f\u589e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4f2a\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u56e0\u9694\u7edd\u800c\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u8865\u5145\u548c\u53d1\u6325\u662f\u597d\u7684\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba1\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u6210\u679c\u80fd\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5408\u8457\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u539f\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5206\u6e05\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0\u8f7d\u300a\u5578\u4e50\uff08\u53e3\u54e8\u97f3\u4e50\uff09\u827a\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u300b121-135\u9875\u3002 \u3010\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3011 \u6210\u516c\u7ee5\uff08\u516c\u5143231-273\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u5b57\u5b50\u5b89\uff0c\u664b\u4e1c\u90e1\u767d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xiao","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanhongming.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}