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\u664f\u9e3f\u9e23<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
1\u00a0 \u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
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\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
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\u848b\u7ecd\u611a\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u672a\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u578b\u4f5c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6309\u5bf9\u8bd1\u6240\u4e3e\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u5df2\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u96642\u578b\u53e5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u540d1\u5b70\u4e0e\u540d2\u8c13\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u5b70\u4e0e1\u578b\u53e5\uff09\u201d\u3002[5](P.261-262)<\/p>\n
\u4f55\u4e50\u58eb\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u867d\u4e5f\u672a\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u578b\u4f5c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u9009\u62e9\u53e53\u4f8b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b1\u30013\u4e3a1\u578b\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b2\u4e3a2\u578b\u53e5\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u201c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u540e\u9762\uff08\u5373\u8868\u53d6\u820d)\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201d\u3002\u7136\u5c06\u5176\u6df7\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u2026\u2026\u5b70\u82e5\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u3002[6](P.516-517)\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u5df2\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u5b70\u5982\u3001\u5b70\u82e5\u201d\u6709\u4e0e\u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be2\u95ee(\u5373\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u524d\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c062\u578b\u7f6e\u4e8e1\u578b\u53e5\u524d\uff0c[7](P.530-531)\u5374\u4ecd\u53ef\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6613\u5b5f\u9187\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a2\u578b\u4e3a1\u578b\u53e5\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u539f\u578b\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5339\u654c\u201d\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u82e5\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ee51\u578b\u53e5\u4e3a\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u201c\u4e0d\u5982\u3001\u4e0d\u82e5\u201d\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u628a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u5206\u6790\u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5f17\u5982\u201d\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u4f8b\uff0c\u53c8\u672a\u514d\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5c061\u578b\u53e5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff08\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u65b9\u9762\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u6392\u9664\u3002[8](P.51-52)\u4ed6\u5c06\u4f8b1\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u8868\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u4e3a\u53d6\u820d\uff1b\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u897f\u5357\u5937\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u201c\u6c49\u5b70\u4e0e\u6211\u5927\u201d\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\uff0c\u72b9\u2018\u5982\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u8868\u9009\u62e9\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d6\u820d\u3002[8](P.522-523)<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
2\u00a0 \u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
2\u30011\u00a0 \u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u539f\u578b\u53e5\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a1\u578b\u53e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
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2\u00b72\u00a0 \u5b70\u4e0e1\u578b\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a2\u578b\u53e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c2\u578b\u53e5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
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2\u00b73\u00a0 \u201c\u5b70\u82e5\u3001\u66f7\u82e5\u201d\u8fde\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
3\u00a0 \u5b70\u4e0e\u53e5\u6709\u5173\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
3\u00b71\u00a0 \u4e09\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
3\u00b71\u00b71\u00a0 \u53e5\u524d\u6709\u72b6\u8bed\u00a0 \u89c12\u00b71<\/p>\n
3\u00b71\u00b72\u00a0 \u540d2\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u627f\u524d\u7701\u7565 \uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u539f\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u4f8b7<\/p>\n
\u00a01\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u66f9\u76f8\u56fd\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\u201c\u965b\u4e0b\u89c2\u81e3\u80fd\u5b70\u4e0e\u8427\u4f55\u8d24\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
2\u578b\u53e5\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u00b7\u79e6\u4e94\u300b\u201c\u537f\u4e4b\u529f\u5b70\u4e0e\u6b66\u5b89\u541b\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u6b64\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u52a9\u8bcd\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
3\u00b72\u00a0 \u4e24\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
3\u00b72\u00b71\u00a0 \u540d1\u627f\u524d\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u9879\u7fbd\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u541b\u5c11\u957f\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
2\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u8881\u76ce\u6641\u9519\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u201c\u81ea\u5ea6\u5b70\u4e0e\u9648\u5e73\u3001\u7edb\u4faf\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
3\u00b72\u00b72\u00a0 \u540d2\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u7701\u8c13\u5bbe\u00a0 \u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u4f8b10<\/p>\n
2\u578b\u53e5\u00a0 \u4f8b6\u00a0 \u5f20\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a2\u578b\u53e5\u4f8b\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u53c8\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u201cA\uff08\u540d1\uff09\u4e4bC\uff08C\u5f20\u6587\u6307\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u2018\u4efb\u5fe0\u3001\u4e0d\u6b3a\u65e7\u6545\u2019\u662f\u52a8\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u5b70\u4e0eB\uff08\u540d2\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4f461\u578b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u672a\u524d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u8c13\u95f4\u8d77\u53d6\u6d88\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00a0 \u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u6709\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00b71\u00a0 \u539f\u578b\u53e5\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540e\u6709\u201c\u4e8e\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u8865\u5145\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u00b7\u662d\u516c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u300b\u201c\u51e1\u6709\u5b63\u6c0f\u4e0e\u65e0\u4e8e\u6211\u5b70\u5229\uff1f\u201d\u524d\u5f15\u201c\u4f17\u4e2d\u62e9\u4e00\u201d\u53e5\u540e\u591a\u6709\u201c\u7109\u3001\u4e8e\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00b72\u00a0 \u539f\u578b\u53e5\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u540e\u6709\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u8868\u63d0\u987f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e94\u4f8b\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b2\u4f8b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u300b1\u4f8b\u3001\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u8f6c\u5f552\u4f8b\u3002\u5f20\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u201c\u6700\u4e3a\u6574\u996c\u201d\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u4f3c\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u5148\u8fdb\u300b\u201c\u5e08\u4e0e\u5546\u4e5f\uff0c\u5b70\u8d24\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u4ef2\u5c3c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\u201c\u5e08\u4e0e\u5546\u5b70\u8d24\u201d\u3002\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u00b7\u8282\u846c\u300b\u201c\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6709\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u5b70\u6108\uff1f\u2019\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u6709\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\uff0c\u65e0\u62e9\u4e5f\u3002\u2019\u201d\u6b64\u4f8b\u524d\u53e5\u201c\u4e0e\u201d\u524d\u540d1\u540e\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u53e5\u975e\u5b70\u4e0e\u53e5\u540c\u6837\u6709\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00b73\u00a0\u00a0 \u539f\u578b\u53e5\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7528\u201c\u662f\u201d\u590d\u6307\uff0c\u5982\u4f8b3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00b74\u00a0 1\u578b\u53e5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u524d\u6709\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f8b9\u300111\u3001\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u00b7\u97e9\u4e00\u300b\u201c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5750\u800c\u5f85\u4f10\uff0c\u5b70\u4e0e\u4f10\u6840\u5b8b\u4e4b\u5229\uff1f\u201d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u5b70\u4e0e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b70\u5982\u201d\u6df7\u540c\u540e\uff0c\u5c061\u578b\u53e5\u540d2\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u5173\u7cfb\u6df7\u540c\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5f20\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5f0f\u662f\u5728B\uff08\u540d2\uff09\u3001C\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\uff09\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u201c\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201cA\uff08\u540d1\uff09\u4e4bC\u5b70\u4e0eB\uff09\u53e5\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u89c13\u00b72\u00b72\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u00b73\u00b75\u00a0 2\u578b\u53e5\u540d1\u540e\u5b70\u4e0e\u524d\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u8868\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u56fd\u7b56\u00b7\u79e6\u7b56\u4e09\u300b\u201c\u8521\u6cfd\u2026\u2026\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u541b\u81e3\u8bba\u4e4b\uff0c\u5546\u541b\u3001\u5434\u8d77\u3001\u5927\u592b\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u613f\u5b70\u4e0e\u95f3\u592d\u3001\u5468\u516c\u54c9\uff1f\u2019\u5e94\u4faf\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u5546\u541b\u3001\u5434\u8d77\u3001\u5927\u592b\u79cd\u4e0d\u82e5\u4e5f\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\u66a8\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1]\u6768\u4f2f\u5cfb.\u6587\u8a00\u8bed\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1956.<\/p>\n
[2]\u5415\u53d4\u6e58.\u6587\u8a00\u865a\u5b57[M].\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1959.<\/p>\n
[3]\u8463\u6027\u8302.\u5b70\u4e0e\u6d45\u89c1[J].\u798f\u6e05\u5e08\u4e13\u5b66\u62a5.1982,(1).<\/p>\n
[4]\u5218\u80dc\u53cb.\u6d45\u8c08\u5b70\u4e0e[J].\u4e1c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u62a5.1984,(2)<\/p>\n
[5]\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u5b57\u5178\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u7ec4.\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u5b57\u5178[W].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1993.<\/p>\n
[6]\u4f55\u4e50\u58eb\u7b49.\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u865a\u8bcd\u901a\u91ca[W].\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e,1985.<\/p>\n
[7]\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4.\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u865a\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178[W].\u5317\u4eac:\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986,1999.<\/p>\n
[8]\u6613\u5b5f\u9187.\u5148\u79e6\u8bed\u6cd5[M].\u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989.<\/p>\n
[9]\u5f20\u56fd\u5149.\u8bd5\u8bba\u5b70\u4e0e\u7684\u5f62\u6210[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587.1989,(2).<\/p>\n
[10]\u738b\u961c\u5f64.\u8bf4\u5b70\u4e0e\u4e0e\u5b70\u82e5[J].\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76.1992,(4).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
The Thesis on the Causes of the Formation and the Evolution about the Interrogative”Shu Yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)”,and its Analysis of Grammar and Grammar Types<\/p>\n
YAN Hong-ming<\/p>\n
(School of the Humannities,Jianghan University, Wuhan Hubei 430056,China)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Abstract:This thesis firstly summarizes the research history and present situation of the interrogative sentence”shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)”,then puts forwards the author’s own attitudes:the reason that the selective interrogative sentence”noun1 yu(\u4e0e) noun2 shu(\u5b70) predicate” that has been changed into”noun1 shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)noun2 predicate”shows the different syntactical functions of”yu(\u4e0e)”,namely prep. and conjunction,possessing the same morphology,and the part connected by “yu(\u4e0e)”is the antecedent of “shu(\u5b70)”,and such a rule that when the interrogative pronoun is used as object,it should be prepositional. Additionally it is also affected by the assimilation of other types of “shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)”.But finally the sentence again has been changed into “noun1 shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e) noun2” because of the following:the question without query in the option sentence possesses a trend of being developed to the option sentence(namely the option interrogative sentence which have possessed the option tendentiousness),in addition”yu(\u4e0e),ru(\u5982)\u3014ruo(\u82e5)\u3015”have the same or the similar pronunciation in the ancient times,and take the contrast answer when having the question ,so it is confused with”shu ru(\u5b70\u5982)\u3014ruo(\u82e5)\u3015”in the option sentence.But this option sentence”shu ru(\u5b70\u5982)\u3014ruo(\u82e5)\u3015”also affects oppositely the option sentence which making it have the same sentence type.The reason that”shu(\u5b70)\u3014he(\u66f7)\u3015ruo(\u82e5)”that being used as a conjunction is its use expressing the option sentence”shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)”being in the similitude of the meaning of “qi ruo(\u5c82\u82e5)”,so the former is gradually confused with the latter.At last,the author analysises fully the grammar types of the interrogative sentence “shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)”.<\/p>\n
key words:grammar of Chinese language,interrogative sentence,shu yu(\u5b70\u4e0e)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\uff08\u6bcf\u884c45\u5b57\u5171\u7ea612000\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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